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油松26个种源苗期生长及光合特性比较
引用本文:赵晴晴,王傲楠,王壹,黄琛,杨俊明,张国君.油松26个种源苗期生长及光合特性比较[J].东北林业大学学报,2016(11):19-23.
作者姓名:赵晴晴  王傲楠  王壹  黄琛  杨俊明  张国君
作者单位:河北科技师范学院,昌黎,066600
基金项目:林业公益性行业科研专项(20100402资助。
摘    要:为了筛选油松优良种源,调查了26个种源1年生和2年生苗的株高和地径,1年生苗的根长、侧根数、根茎鲜干质量,以及苗期的光合参数。分析了各性状间的相关系数,将2年生苗高和地径作为指标进行油松不同种源苗期生长的综合评价。结果表明:1年生和2年生苗的株高和地径在26个种源间均差异显著,1年生苗的茎鲜质量和根干质量差异显著;光合速率、蒸腾速率和叶片气孔导度均存在显著差异。株高和地径的隶属函数值高于当地种子园种源(平泉)的5个种源分别是内蒙古宁城、辽宁北票、山西隰县、山西和顺和河北围场。

关 键 词:油松  种源  苗木  株高  地径

Seedling Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of 26 Provenances of Pinus tabulaeformis
Abstract:We studied the seedling growth and photosynthetic traits of 26 provenances of Pinus tabulaeformis to select superior provenances .We analyzed the variance and correlation on height , basal diameter ,root length , root and stem fresh and dry weight of 1-and 2-year seedlings , photosynthetic parameters of those provenance, and measured the membership value of height and basal diameter of 26 provenances .The variance on growth and photosynthetic traits of 1-and 2-year seedlings among 26 provenances were both significant for height , basal diameter and photosynthetic parameters , but for root dry weight and stem fresh weight of 1-year seedlings .Based on correlation coefficients between growth traits and photosynthetic parame-ters, height and basal diameter were selected for comprehensive evaluation .The top five provenances of P.tabulaeformis were Neimeng Ningcheng , Liaoning Beipiao , Shanxi Xixian , Shanxi Heshun and Hebei Weichang according to average of membership value of height and basal diameter .
Keywords:Pinus tabulaeformis Carr    Provenance  Seedling  Height  Basal diameter
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