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Anti-viral activity of methyl 1-chloro-7-methyl-2-propyl-1h-benzo[d] imidazole-5-carboxylate against white spot syndrome virus in freshwater crab (Paratelphusa hydrodromous)
Authors:Karthikeyan  K  Kumar  A T Manish  Harshini  D  Pooja  G  Daniel  J Arul  Yasam  Pavani  Gracevictoria  G  Priayanka  M  Krishnaraj  P  Vidya  R  Devi  S Asha  Reddy  Sabbasani Rajasekhara  Sudhakaran  Raja
Institution:1.Aquaculture Biotechnology Laboratory, School of BioSciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632 014, India
;2.Department of Chemistry, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India
;3.Department of Chemistry, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Neelakudy, Tamil Nadu, India
;4.Department of Bio-Medical Sciences, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
;5.VIT School of Agricultural Innovations and Advanced Learning (VAIAL), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632 014, India
;
Abstract:

Shrimp farming industries are subjected to severe economic loss due to a disease called white spot syndrome, a viral disease caused by white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) in penaeid shrimp. Numerous active compounds in the market possess anti-viral activity against the white spot syndrome virus, yet the issue remains unsolved. The present study was carried out to determine the anti-viral activity of methyl 1-chloro-7-methyl-2-propyl-1h-benzod] imidazole-5-carboxylate (C13H15N2O2Cl) against WSSV. The anti-viral activity of the synthetic compound was determined in freshwater crabs. Crabs were divided into three different experimental groups: healthy control groups (N.C.) received NTE buffer, positive control group (P.C.) crabs received WSSV, and treatment group crabs received WSSV along with synthetic weight compound. Experimental groups were observed for 30 days post-infection. Three different organs (gills, muscles, and head soft tissue (HST)) were dissected from all three groups and analyzed using molecular-based techniques, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Western blot, and histopathology. Clinical signs of WSSV were observed in the positive and N.C. groups; however, the treatment group showed a 100% survival rate. Confirmation was done using PCR, Western blot, and histopathology. These results demonstrated that the given synthetic compound has significant anti-viral activity against WSSV.

Keywords:
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