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栽培密度对机直播油菜汉油8号产量与抗病性的影响
引用本文:薛艳,李英,张成兵,王风敏,諶国鹏,张勇,梁效蓉.栽培密度对机直播油菜汉油8号产量与抗病性的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2016(7):36-38.
作者姓名:薛艳  李英  张成兵  王风敏  諶国鹏  张勇  梁效蓉
作者单位:汉中市农业科学研究所,陕西汉中,723000
基金项目:陕西省农业综合开发科技推广项目(2014)
摘    要:以汉油8号为材料,研究不同栽培密度对机直播油菜产量和抗病性(菌核病)的影响。结果表明:当栽培密度在30万~36万株/hm~2范围时,汉油8号可以取得较高产量(210.04~215.91 kg/667m~2);继续增加密度,油菜菌核病发病严重,倒伏明显,对产量有直接影响,也加大了机械化收获的难度。从经济角度来看,建议机直播油菜汉油8号的最适栽培密度为30万~36万株/hm~2。

关 键 词:汉油8号  机播  栽培密度  产量  抗病性

Effects of Plant Density on Yield and Disease-resistance of Mechanical Direct Seeding Rape Hanyou No.8
Abstract:Taking Hanyou No.8(Brassica napus) as material, the ifeld experiments were conducted to study the effects of plant density on yield and disease-resistance.The results showed that the highest yield obtained when the planting density was from 30×104 to 36×104plants per hm2, Above 36×104 plants per hm2, rape sclerotium disease increased seriously and lodging was obviously , which deceased the yield of rape and effected its mechanized harvesting. So it was suggested that the proper plant density of rape was from 30×104 to 36×104 plants per hm2.
Keywords:Hanyou No  8  mechanical direct seeding  yield  disease-resistance
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