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精准轻简高效水稻制种技术研究
引用本文:周艳,宋世文,谭放军,万强,吕洋,罗吉华.精准轻简高效水稻制种技术研究[J].湖南农业科学,2016(4).
作者姓名:周艳  宋世文  谭放军  万强  吕洋  罗吉华
作者单位:1. 湖南神隆超级稻丰产肥料有限公司,湖南长沙,410125;2. 湖南神隆超级稻丰产肥料有限公司,湖南长沙 410125; 湖南省生物资源利用研究所,湖南长沙 410125;3. 郴州市苏仙区农业局,湖南郴州,423000
基金项目:湖南省科技厅重点研发计划项目(2015NK3109)
摘    要:针对目前水稻制种过程中需肥量大,用药、用肥种类多,费工费时,生产户经济效益不理想的现状。通过采用精准轻简高效水稻制种技术,在不同区域、不同组合、不同季节进行水稻制种大田小区和大田示范试验,比湖南本地习惯水稻制种技术的制种量增产11.4%~21.4%,投入产出比达1∶3.7~1∶8.8,同时简化了农事操作,减轻了劳动强度,大大地提高了经济效益。

关 键 词:轻简  精准  高效  水稻制种

An Accurate,Simple and Efficient Rice Seed Production Technology
Abstract:Currently, rice seed production needs a large amount of fertilizers as well as various agricultural chemicals and fertilizers, and costs many labors as well as much time. Meanwhile, the economic effects are not ideal for producers.An accurate, simple and efifcient seed production technology was applied and rice seed production experiments were conducted in both small zones of the ifeld and the demonstration ifelds in different regions, combinations and seasons. This new seed production technology brought about a rise of the seeds yield by 11.4% to 21.4% compared to local traditional technology and the investment/output ratio reached 1∶3.7 to 1∶8.8. At the same time, the new technology simpliifed the farming operations, reduced labor intensity, and greatly improved economic beneifts.
Keywords:simple  accurate  efifcient  rice seed production
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