| 黄板对烟蚜茧蜂繁蜂小棚内有翅蚜的诱杀效果研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 伍绍龙,周志成,彭曙光,周孚美.黄板对烟蚜茧蜂繁蜂小棚内有翅蚜的诱杀效果研究[J].湖南农业科学,2016(10):65-68. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 伍绍龙 周志成 彭曙光 周孚美 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 湖南省烟草公司，湖南长沙 410004; 耒阳市烟草分公司，湖南耒阳 421800;2. 湖南省烟草公司,湖南长沙,410004;3. 耒阳市烟草分公司,湖南耒阳,421800 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 湖南烟草病虫害绿色防专项基金(14-16ZDAa02) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 为了了解黄板对繁蜂小棚内有翅蚜和烟蚜茧蜂的诱杀规律,观察了黄板在不同时间段对烟蚜茧蜂和有翅蚜的诱杀效果;利用有翅蚜的假死习性,通过轻拍有翅蚜和烟蚜茧蜂聚集地的方法,观察了黄板距离繁蜂小棚顶不同平放距离对烟蚜茧蜂和有翅蚜的诱杀效果。结果表明:黄板对有翅蚜和烟蚜茧蜂均有显著的诱杀效果,从早到晚,诱虫比率逐渐下降,在15:00以后,黄板对繁蜂棚内有翅蚜的诱杀效果会显著的高于烟蚜茧蜂;将黄板放置在距离繁蜂网10 cm时,黄板对烟蚜茧蜂的伤害值显著的高于20、30和40 cm的处理。在实际繁蚜过程中,可以采用悬挂黄板的方法,监测和剔除繁蚜棚内的烟蚜茧蜂;利用蚜虫假死性,轻拍繁蜂虫网,将黄板平放在距离繁蜂网顶20、30、40 cm时,黄板可高效剔除混合聚集在繁蜂网上的有翅蚜和烟蚜茧蜂,而几乎不伤害烟蚜茧蜂。
|
| 关 键 词： | 黄板 烟蚜茧蜂 烟蚜 繁育 |
Study on Trapping Efficacy of Yellow Boards to Alatae of Myzus persicae (sulzer) in the Breeding Greenhouse of Aphidius gifuensis |
| |
| Abstract: | In order to understand the trapping law of yellow board to Myzus persicae(sulzer) and Aphidius gifuensis, observed the captured insect amount of yellow board in different time. And according to the death-feigning of aphid, observed the captured insect amount of yellow board laid lfat in different distance by the way of beating the gathering place of alatae and aphidius gifuensis. It turned out that the yellow board could capture Myzus persicae(sulzer) and Aphidius gifuensis effectivly, and the captured insect ratio would decline from morning to night. The trapping efifciency of yellow board to alatae would be higher than yellow board to aphidius’ from the time of 15:00 to 18:00. The yellow board would be bad for aphidius, when the distance of yellow board to net of breeding aphidius is 10cm, which was higher than the treatment of 20 cm, 30 cm and 40 cm. In the reproduction process of aphid, the way of hanging yellow board could be used to supervise and remove the Aphidius gifuensis. And putting the yellow board at the distance of 20 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm to the net top, the yellow board would remove the alatae from the place where had gathered alatae and aphidius gifuensis, while almost had no inlfuence to aphidius gifuensis. |
| |
| Keywords: | Yellow board Aphidius gifuensis Myzus persicae(Sulzer) Breeding |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
