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烟草种质资源及烤烟杂交组合对青枯病的抗性评价
引用本文:潘建菁,巫升鑫,谢小丹,陈顺辉,吴正举.烟草种质资源及烤烟杂交组合对青枯病的抗性评价[J].种子,2004,23(7):13-16.
作者姓名:潘建菁  巫升鑫  谢小丹  陈顺辉  吴正举
作者单位:福建省烟草农业科学研究所,三明市,365000
摘    要:在对85份烟草种质及46份烤烟F1组合进行的青枯病抗性鉴定中,未发现免疫或高抗材料,但不同材料对青枯病的抗性表现不同,感病材料发病早,病情指数上升速度快;抗病材料发病迟,病情指数上升速度慢.85份种质中筛选出了OX2028、RG17、K358等10份抗病种质及岩烟97、RG11、OX940等24份中抗青枯病种质.杂交组合的抗病性总体上优于烟草种质,以抗或中抗为主,但没有明显优势,其抗性多偏向于抗病性弱的亲本.

关 键 词:烟草  种质  烤烟  杂交组合  青枯病  抗性  评价

The resistance evaluation to bacterial wilt of tobacco germ resources and hybridized combinations of flue-cured tobacco
Pan Jianjing ,Wu Shengxin ,Xie Xiaodan ,Chen Shunhui ,Wu Zhengju.The resistance evaluation to bacterial wilt of tobacco germ resources and hybridized combinations of flue-cured tobacco[J].Seed,2004,23(7):13-16.
Authors:Pan Jianjing  Wu Shengxin  Xie Xiaodan  Chen Shunhui  Wu Zhengju
Institution:Pan Jianjing 1,Wu Shengxin 1,Xie Xiaodan 1,Chen Shunhui 1,Wu Zhengju 1
Abstract:The resistance to bacterial wilt of 85 tobacco germ resources and 46 hybridized combinations of flue-cured tobacco were evaluated .The results showed that there were no immune or high-resistance cultivars. The symptom found in sensitive cultivars was earlier than resistive cultivars . the upswing speed of disease index in sensitive cultivars was rapider than resistive cultivars. 10 resistive cultivars , such as OX2028?RG17?K358, and 24 mid-resistive cultivars such as Yangyan 97?RG11?OX940 , were identified in 85 cultivars.As a whole the resistance of F 1 beng resistive or mid-resistive were higher than tobacco germ, but no sighificant aduantage. Their resistance tended to low-resistiveparent.
Keywords:Tobacco  germ resources  hybridized combinations  flue-cured tobacco bacterial wilt  resistance  evaluation
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