| 盘羊准噶尔亚种夏季昼间活动规律研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕小静,张玉凤,柳万正,加勒古力,丁淼.盘羊准噶尔亚种夏季昼间活动规律研究[J].防护林科技,2016(2):48-51. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕小静 张玉凤 柳万正 加勒古力 丁淼 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 布尔津县林业局,新疆 阿勒泰,836600;2. 阿勒泰地区林业局,新疆 阿勒泰,836500 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用目标动物取样法对科克森国际狩猎场盘羊夏季昼间行为进行了观察分析,结果表明:盘羊的行为分为采食、警惕、休息、运动、修饰和其他6种类型,各类行为所占比例雌羊为37.82%、4.58%、42.57%、8.07%、3.66%、3.29%,休息行为消耗的时间最多,"其他"行为消耗时间最短;雄羊为39.46%、6.24%、34.23%、12.80%、3.60%、3.67%,采食行为所消耗时间占最多,修饰消耗时间最短。在一天中盘羊的休息有1个高峰期,持续时间较长,从11:00持续到18:00;采食有2个高峰期,分别出现在6:00—10:00和19:00—22:00;在17:00—18:00有1个较为明显的运动高峰期,然后迅速降低。其他行为在一天中发生较为随机,雌雄在警惕、休息和运动上差异性显著(P0.05),而在采食、修饰和其他行为上差异性不显著(P0.05)。
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| 关 键 词： | 盘羊 行为时间分配 活动节律 科克森山 |
Diurnal Activity Rhythm of Ovis ammon sairensis in Summer |
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| Abstract: | Diurnal behavior of Ovis ammon sairensis in Kekesen International Hunting Ground in Summer was stud-ied by mans of focal animal sampling from August to September in 201 5.The main behavior of Ovis ammon sairen-sis include foraging,vigilance,resting,moving,modifying and the six other types,the proportion of each kind of behaviors of female sheep is 37.82%,4.58%,8.07%,42.57%,3.66%,3.29%,respectively;they are more like-ly to be resting,and the least amount of time in “Other”behaviors.The proportion of each kind of behaviors of male sheep is 39.46%,6.24%,34.23%,12.80%,3.60% &3.67%,respectively;they are more likely to be fora-ging,and the least amount of time in modifying.During the day,resting behavior of Ovis ammon sairensis has one peak periods,lasted from 1 1:00 to 18:00;The peaks of foraging were recorded at 6:00-10:00 and 1 9:00-22:00;in the 1 7:00-18:00,there is one obvious peaks of moving,and then rapidly decreased.Other behaviors occur on a ran-dom in a day.Through comparative analysis found that the difference between male and female in vigilance,resting and moving was significant (P <0.05);there is no significantly difference (P >0.05)between them in foraging, modifying and other behaviors. |
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| Keywords: | Ovis ammon behavior time budget activity rhythm Kekesen mountain |
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