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大花序桉幼苗营养吸收及分配规律研究
引用本文:吕曼芳,覃祚玉,曹继钊,石媛媛,赵隽宇,潘波.大花序桉幼苗营养吸收及分配规律研究[J].林业调查规划,2021(1).
作者姓名:吕曼芳  覃祚玉  曹继钊  石媛媛  赵隽宇  潘波
作者单位:广西国有维都林场;广西优良用材林资源培育重点实验室;广西林业科学研究院;国家林业局中南速生材繁育实验室
基金项目:广西优良用材林资源培育重点实验室自主课题资助项目(2019-A-02-01);广西创新驱动发展专项资金项目课题(桂科AA17204087-11);广西科技基地和人才专项(桂科AD17129051).
摘    要:对大花序桉幼苗生物量及营养元素进行测定,结果表明,大花序桉苗木平均单株生物量大小排序为茎>根>叶。幼苗主要营养含量和吸收积累规律为K>N>P>Fe>Mn>Zn>B>Ca>Cu>Mg。大量元素N、P、K贮量最高的部位均为茎,根部和叶中含量相近。大花序桉苗期叶片对主要营养元素N、P和K的吸收分配间存在相互促进的关系;Mg与Ca,Cu与P、K,Zn与N、K、Cu、Fe,Fe与N呈现互相促进关系;Mn与N、Fe、K、Cu,B与P、Cu为相互抑制关系。据此,大花序桉苗期以氮、磷、钾肥为主,其中要求养分K2O>N>P2O5,并有针对性地添加铁肥、锌肥和铜肥。

关 键 词:大花序桉  幼苗生物量  营养元素  分配规律

Nutrient Absorption and Distribution Law of Eucalyptus cloeziana Seedlings
LYU Manfang,QIN Zuoyu,CAO Jizhao,SHI Yuanyuan,ZHAO Junyu,PAN Bo.Nutrient Absorption and Distribution Law of Eucalyptus cloeziana Seedlings[J].Forest Inventory and Planning,2021(1).
Authors:LYU Manfang  QIN Zuoyu  CAO Jizhao  SHI Yuanyuan  ZHAO Junyu  PAN Bo
Institution:(Guangxi State-owned Weidu Forest Farm,Laibin, Guangxi 546100,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Superior Timber Trees Resource Cultivation,Nanning 530002,China;Guangxi Academy of Forestry,Nanning 530002,China;Key Laboratory of Central South Fast-growing Timber Cultivation of State Administration of Forestry,Nanning 530002,China)
Abstract:The biomass and nutrient elements of Eucalyptus cloeziana seedlings were measured.The results showed that the average biomass of Eucalyptus cloeziana seedlings was in the order of stems>roots>leaves.The main nutrient content,absorption and accumulation of seedlings were K>N>P>Fe>Mn>Zn>B>Ca>Cu>Mg.The contents of N,P and K were highest in stems,and similar in roots and leaves.The absorption and distribution of the main nutrient elements N,P and K in the leaves of Eucalyptus cloeziana at the seedling stage were mutually promoted.Mg and Ca,Cu and P、K,Zn and N、K、Cu、Fe,and Fe and N were mutually promoted.Mn and N、Fe、K、Cu,as well as B and P、Cu were mutually inhibited.According to the analysis results,this paper suggested that nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be the main factor in Eucalyptus cloeziana seedling stage,which required K2O>N>P2O5,and iron fertilizer,zinc fertilizer and copper fertilizer should be added.
Keywords:Eucalyptus cloeziana  seedling biomass  nutrient content  distribution
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