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白花泡桐树冠结构、生长性状的选择对于形改良的影响
引用本文:赵丹宁,熊耀国,宋露露,王华,曾旭,徐作华.白花泡桐树冠结构、生长性状的选择对于形改良的影响[J].林业科学研究,1995(1).
作者姓名:赵丹宁  熊耀国  宋露露  王华  曾旭  徐作华
作者单位:中国北京林业科学研究院林业科学研究所,四川省沐川县森林经营所,四川省资中县国营林场,安徽省铜陵市国营林场
摘    要:为了改良白花泡桐的干形,对树冠结构、生长性状与干形的遗传相关进行了剖析和通径分析,计算出主要树冠性状、生长性状对干形的63个选择指数方程。结果表明,胸径、小枝数、分枝总长、冠表面积和树高对形数、圆满度的决定系数在0.405~0.940和0.426~1.064之间。由以上5性状和形数或圆满度组成的综合选择指数方程效果最好。对形数选择的遗传进度、相对效率分别为0.155和159.0157%。对圆满度选择的遗传进度、相对效率分别为0.174和128.3679%。

关 键 词:白花泡桐,树冠结构,生长性状,干形改良

Effect of the Selection of Grown Structure and Growth Characteristics on the Improvement of Tree Trunk Form in Paulownia fortunei
Zhao Danning,Xiong Yaoguo,Son Lulu.Effect of the Selection of Grown Structure and Growth Characteristics on the Improvement of Tree Trunk Form in Paulownia fortunei[J].Forest Research,1995(1).
Authors:Zhao Danning  Xiong Yaoguo  Son Lulu
Abstract:To improve the tree trunk form of Paulownia fortunei,the genetic,pheno-type and environment correlation between tree crown,growth characteristics,stem form inP. .fortunei were analyzed on the basis of quantitative genetics,their direct and indirectpath-coefficients.The results show that the determination coefficient of the characteristics ofgrowth and tree crown to stem form in P,fortunei is higher in diameter,amount of thinbranches total length of branches, surface area of tree crown and tree height.he advantageof genetics and relative efficiency of selecting index of single character of stem form is smallerthan the that of directly selected.Selecting indexes of multishare characters is better thanthat of the single character. Genetic advantages and relative efficiency of selecting index thatwas made up of a number of thin branch,diameter, total length of branches,surface area oftree crown and tree height is best in the 61 selecting indexes. GS and RGS of comprehensiveselecting index of fullness and trunk form is 0.155,159.015 7%and 0.174,128.367 9%re- spectively.It is effective to use multishare comprehensive selecting index for tree valuationand selection the stem form improvement of Paulownia clones.
Keywords:Paulownia  tree crown structure  growth characteristics  improvement oftree trunk form
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