| 一次性砍烤对K326品种上部6片烟叶品质的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 伍优,侯军,芶剑渝,刘明竞,何楷,黄纯杨,彭长志,谭子笛.一次性砍烤对K326品种上部6片烟叶品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2014(29):10322-10323. |
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| 作者姓名： | 伍优 侯军 芶剑渝 刘明竞 何楷 黄纯杨 彭长志 谭子笛 |
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| 作者单位： | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司正安县分公司,贵州正安,563400 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]提高K326品种上部6片烟叶的烘烤质量,增加烟农收益。方法]通过利用2种不同的烟叶采烤方法,即一次性成熟采收、挂竿烘烤法(处理A)和一次性带茎割收,挂竿烘烤法(处理B),以相互对比烤后烟综合效益优劣的方式来进行试验。结果]试验表明,烟叶一次性成熟采收、挂竿烘烤法烤后烟,烟叶成熟度高、色彩橘黄、光泽度强、色度强、油分多、身份中等和叶片结构疏松,为优质烟品质,上等烟比例达到55.2%,较常规高27.3个百分点,均价为16.8元/kg,较常规高2.6元/kg,1 kg烤后烟收益较常规高2.47元,每炉上部叶烤后烟收益比常规采烤多1 509元。结论]一次性砍烤法较一次性常规采烤法优势明显,能显著提高K326品种上部6片烟叶的烘烤质量,能有效提高烟农烘烤烟叶的综合效益,值得进一步研究、推广。
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| 关 键 词： | K 带茎砍烤 上部叶 |
Effects of One-time Harvesting and Curing on Quality of K326 Top Six Tobacco Leaves |
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| Institution: | WU You, HOU Jun, GOU Jian-yu, HE Kai et al ( Zheng＇ an Branch of Guizhou Tobacco Company, Zheng＇ an, Guizhou 563400) |
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| Abstract: | To improve the curing quality of K326 top 6 tobacco leaves and increase farmers income. Method]By two different curing techniques which were one-time harvesting tobacco by the hanging pole baking（treatment of A） and one-time harvesting stalk tobacco by the hanging pole baking（treatment of B）,the comprehensive benefits were compared. Result]The results showed that： flue-cured tobacco of onetime harvesting stalk tobacco by the hanging pole baking maturity was high,the color orange,strong gloss,color was strong,the oil over medium,leaf thickness and leaf structure was loose. The comprehensive quality of tobacco leaf which was long to one-time harvesting stalk tobacco by the hanging pole baking was excellent. The first-class tobacco leaves ratio reached 55. 2%,27. 3 percentage points higher than the routine,the even price was 16. 8 yuan / kg,2. 6 yuan / kg higher than the routine,1 kg of flue-cured tobacco has 2. 47 yuan higher than routine. Every Kang upper tobacco leaves was higher 1 509 yuan than the conventional curing. Conclusion] Therefore,one-time harvesting stalk tobacco by the hanging pole baking than one-time harvesting stalk tobacco by the hanging pole baking had obvious advantages,which can significantly improve the baking quality of K326 upper 6 leaf tobacco varieties and can effectively improve the comprehensive benefit of baking tobacco growers. Research and extension of it was valuable. |
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| Keywords: | K326 Cure with stem Upper leaves |
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