| 阿拉善蒙古族传统生态文化与近年草原政策比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 张黎,张茂林.阿拉善蒙古族传统生态文化与近年草原政策比较[J].草业科学,2010,27(3):62-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张黎 张茂林 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院,甘肃,兰州,730070;兰州大学青藏高原生态管理国际中心,甘肃,兰州,730020
2. 内蒙古阿拉善左旗草原站,内蒙古,巴彦浩特,750306 |
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| 基金项目： | 欧盟第六框架合作项目(RETPEC-INCO:032350);;国家“十一五”科技支撑项目(2006BAD16B10) |
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| 摘 要： | 内蒙古阿拉善荒漠草原的利用已有千百年的历史,是传统的游牧区域。居住在这里的土著民族蒙古族牧民,在千百年的草原利用过程中,形成了一套完整的保护草原的传统生态文化。随着历史的发展,这些传统生态文化已经不复存在,取而代之的是政府制定的各项草原生态政策。通过比较阿拉善蒙古族传统生态文化和近年草原生态政策后发现,草原生态政策存在内容涵盖层面少、连续性差、具强制性等缺点。结合比较结果提出了3点建议:1)提高牧民生态保护意识,努力重建生态价值观;2)发挥阿拉善传统法制制度,重新建立相应的赏罚制度;3)制定生态政策时应采取"由下至上"的方法,以期达到保护草原的目的。
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| 关 键 词： | 内蒙古阿拉善 蒙古族 传统生态文化 |
The comparison of Mongolian traditional ecological culture and grassland ecological policy of Alashan Inner Mongolia in recent years |
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| ZHANG Li,ZHANG Mao-lin.The comparison of Mongolian traditional ecological culture and grassland ecological policy of Alashan Inner Mongolia in recent years[J].Pratacultural Science,2010,27(3):62-66. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Li ZHANG Mao-lin |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Grassland Science;Gansu Agricultural University;Gansu Lanzhou 730070;China;2.International Centre for Tibetan Plateau Ecosystem Management;Lanzhou University;Gansu Lanzhou 730020;3.Alashan Grassland working station;Inner Mongolia Bayanhot 750306;China |
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| Abstract: | The desert steppe of Alashan Inner Mongolia had thousand years of utilization history,which was a traditional nomadic region.Aboriginals of Mongolian who living in Alashan had formed a set of integrated traditional ecological culture on grassland protection.But with the development of the history,the traditional ecological culture was replaced by the ecological policies which were made by government.Comparison traditional ecological culture with grassland ecological policy showed that the policy had some di... |
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| Keywords: | Alashan Inner Mongolia Mongolian traditional ecological culture |
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