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兔球虫病的诊断及虫种鉴定
引用本文:范国英,杨雪峰,刘俊伟.兔球虫病的诊断及虫种鉴定[J].河南农业科学,2013,42(1):122-124,147.
作者姓名:范国英  杨雪峰  刘俊伟
作者单位:河南科技学院动物科学学院,河南新乡,453003
基金项目:河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划资助项目(2010HASTIT026)
摘    要:为探讨兔球虫病的诊断方法,对新乡市某兔场以消瘦下痢为主要症状的病兔进行临床检查、粪便直接涂片检查、饱和食盐水漂浮检查,并对粪样中检出的球虫卵囊及其孢子化卵囊进行形态学观察和虫种鉴定。在粪便中检出大量的球虫卵囊,经鉴定,分别为盲肠艾美耳球虫、黄艾美耳球虫、肠艾美耳球虫、梨形艾美耳球虫、大型艾美耳球虫、中型艾美耳球虫和长型艾美耳球虫,最后确诊该兔场发生的是由多种艾美耳球虫混合感染引起的兔球虫病。

关 键 词:兔球虫病  诊断  粪便实验室检查  虫种鉴定

Diagnosis and Identification of Insect Species Causing Rabbit Coccidiosis
FAN Guo-ying , YANG Xue-feng , LIU Jun-wei.Diagnosis and Identification of Insect Species Causing Rabbit Coccidiosis[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2013,42(1):122-124,147.
Authors:FAN Guo-ying  YANG Xue-feng  LIU Jun-wei
Institution:(The Animal Science College,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453003,China)
Abstract:To provide a theoretical basis for prevention and control of rabbit coccidiosis,rabbits showing weight loss and diarrhea as the main clinical symptoms from a rabbit farm in Xinxiang city were examined by stool direct smears and saturated salt water flotation examination.The insect species of coccidia oocysts and sporulated oocysts in fecal samples were observed and identified.Large coccidian oogonia were detected by appraisement,and they were E.coecicola,E.flsvescens,E.intestinalis,E.piri formis,E.magna,E.media,and E.elongata.This indicated that the field coccidiosis of rabbits was caused by mixed infection of species of Eimeria.
Keywords:rabbit coccidiosis  diagnosis  stool laboratory examination  identification of insect species
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