| 泉家沟流域水土保持综合治理与减沙效益分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张振中,梁文菊,张铭,张文孝.泉家沟流域水土保持综合治理与减沙效益分析[J].水土保持研究,1989,0(1):136-143. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张振中 梁文菊 张铭 张文孝 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西省黄土高原治理研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文对泉家沟流域在1980—1988年综合治理期间实践的各项措施及其减沙效益进行了阐述与分析。该流域以每人平均建立2.5亩基本农田为出发点，调整农林牧用地结构，将生物措施与工程措施有机地结合起来，9年间取得了明显的效益。与1979年相比较，农林牧副总产值提高4.99倍，粮食总产增长68.9%，单位面积产量提高1.3倍，农耕地退耕49.9%，林草覆盖率提高2.6倍，径流含沙量减少64.5%，土壤侵蚀模数与1979年同类地区相比降低了92.4%。
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Comprehensive Control of Soil Conservation and Its Benefit of Silt Detention in the Quanjiagou Valley |
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| Zhang Zhenzhong,Liang Wenju,Zhang Ming,Zhang Wenxiao.Comprehensive Control of Soil Conservation and Its Benefit of Silt Detention in the Quanjiagou Valley[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,1989,0(1):136-143. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Zhenzhong Liang Wenju Zhang Ming Zhang Wenxiao |
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| Abstract: | The measures of the practice for comprehensive controlling in the Quanjiagou Valley and its benefit of silt detention during the period 1980-1988 are expounded and analysed in this paper.Taking an average of 2.5 mu basic farmland constructed for each person as starting point, in this valley by regulating the structure of the land used for farming, forest and pasture and combining the biological measures with the engineering measures organically, some significant results have been achieved during these 9 years.As compared with 1979, the farmland withdrawn by 49.9%, but the total output value, total grain yield and per unit area yield increased by 499%, 68.9% and 130%, respectively; the covering ratio of tree and grass increased by 260%; the silt content of surface runoff reduced by 64.5% and the soil erosion modulus reduced by 92.4% as compared with the similar area. |
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