| 幼龄胶园间种非胶树木效应评价研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 吴志祥,谢贵水,杨 川,祁栋灵,陈俊明,林位夫,李晓波,李文海.幼龄胶园间种非胶树木效应评价研究[J].热带作物学报,2015,35(12):7-12. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 吴志祥 谢贵水 杨 川 祁栋灵 陈俊明 林位夫 李晓波 李文海 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1 农业部儋州热带作物科学观测实验站/中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 海南儋州 571737;1 农业部儋州热带作物科学观测实验站/中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 海南儋州 571737;1 农业部儋州热带作物科学观测实验站/中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 海南儋州 571737;1 农业部儋州热带作物科学观测实验站/中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 海南儋州 571737;1 农业部儋州热带作物科学观测实验站/中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 海南儋州 571737;1 农业部儋州热带作物科学观测实验站/中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 海南儋州 571737;2 海南农垦文昌橡胶研究所/国家天然橡胶产业技术体系建设文昌试验站 海南文昌 571347;2 海南农垦文昌橡胶研究所/国家天然橡胶产业技术体系建设文昌试验站 海南文昌 571347 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 为研究新型的防风减灾栽培措施，减少风害对橡胶种植业的影响，试验设计在风害较大地区的幼龄胶园行间间种不同组合的非胶树木，研究其防护效应。研究表明：橡胶树幼龄胶园间种非胶树木，能有效减轻常风的平均风速和最大风速，对强台风有抵御作用，能有效提高存树率；橡胶幼林间种非胶树木，对橡胶幼树的光合水分生理生态影响较小，间种后的橡胶幼树粗生长和高生长没有受到明显抑制。试验中不同橡胶品种间种不同非胶树木，橡胶幼树的光合水分生理生态因子、粗生长和高生长虽无显著差异，但仍表现有差异，这说明不同橡胶品系受间种的非胶树木的影响不同。
|
| 关 键 词： | 幼龄胶园 间种 防风效应 光合水分生理生态 |
Effect Evaluation of Interplanting Different Non-rubber Trees in Young Rubber plantations |
| |
| Institution: | 1 Danzhou Investigation & Experiment Station of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture / Rubber Research Institute, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan 571737;1 Danzhou Investigation & Experiment Station of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture / Rubber Research Institute, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan 571737;1 Danzhou Investigation & Experiment Station of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture / Rubber Research Institute, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan 571737;1 Danzhou Investigation & Experiment Station of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture / Rubber Research Institute, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan 571737;1 Danzhou Investigation & Experiment Station of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture / Rubber Research Institute, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan 571737;1 Danzhou Investigation & Experiment Station of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture / Rubber Research Institute, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan 571737;2 Wenchang Rubber Research Institute of Hainan State Farms / Wenchang Experimental Station, China Industry Technological System Construction of Natural Rubber, Wenchang, Hainan 571347;2 Wenchang Rubber Research Institute of Hainan State Farms / Wenchang Experimental Station, China Industry Technological System Construction of Natural Rubber, Wenchang, Hainan 571347 |
| |
| Abstract: | In order to study and develop new cultivation measures of wind-resistant and disaster-reduction for rubber plantations, the experiment has been designed to interplant different non-rubber trees between young rubber plantations in larger wind damage areas and to study the protective effect. The results show that the average and maximum wind speed of constant wind can be effectively reduced, strong typhoons can be resisted and the rate of preservation trees can be increased effectively, too, with interplant different non-rubber trees between young rubber plantations. There are little impact to photosynthetic and water physio-ecological factors of young rubber trees, no significant inhibition to the diameter and high growth of young rubber trees with interplant non-rubber trees between them. There are some little differences in photosynthetic and water physio-ecological factors, the diameter and high growth among different non-rubber trees interplanting in different rubber cultivars which illustrates that different rubber cultivars will be influenced by different non-rubber trees interplanting. |
| |
| Keywords: | young rubber plantation interplanting windproof effect photosynthesis and water physio-ecology |
|
| 点击此处可从《热带作物学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《热带作物学报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
