| 基于美景度评价法和语义分析法的丽江古城桥梁景观美学评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪慧,木基元.基于美景度评价法和语义分析法的丽江古城桥梁景观美学评价[J].西南林业大学学报,2022(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪慧 木基元 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南林业大学地理与生态旅游学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金项目(17BMZ136)资助;云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2021Y321)资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 以丽江古城桥梁景观为研究对象,选取30个桥梁景观单元进行景观美学评价。通过景观评价得出直观视觉与感性形态的综合影响因素,提出相应优化建议,提升丽江古城桥梁景观的美学质量,为丽江古城桥梁旅游路线开发与建设提供科学参考与借鉴。综合运用美景度评价法与语义分析法,构建桥梁景观评价体系,得出影响桥梁景观公众审美偏好的主要因素为植被覆盖率、视野开阔度、环境共生性、桥梁个性度、生态因子、认知因子;根据各桥梁景观单元综合评价得分高低,分析评价者对各景观单元喜好度,提升整体景观美学质量。
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| 关 键 词： | 桥梁景观 美学评价 美景度评价法 语义分析法 |
Aesthetic Evaluation of Bridges in Lijiang Ancient City Based on Scenic Beauty Estimation Procedures and Semantic Differential |
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| Wang Hui,Mu Jiyuan.Aesthetic Evaluation of Bridges in Lijiang Ancient City Based on Scenic Beauty Estimation Procedures and Semantic Differential[J].Journal of Southwest Forestry University,2022(1). |
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| Authors: | Wang Hui Mu Jiyuan |
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| Institution: | (School of Geography and Ecotourism, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Yunnan 650233, China) |
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| Abstract: | Taking the bridge landscapes in Lijiang Ancient City as the research object,and 30 bridge landscape units were selected for landscape aesthetic evaluation,the purpose of which is to evaluate the landscapes so as to identify the visual and perceptual factors influencing the landscape,to make suggestions for optimizing the landscapes,to improve the aesthetic quality of the bridges in Lijiang Ancient City,and to provide a scientific reference for the development and construction of the bridge tourism route in Lijiang Ancient City.The bridge landscape evaluation system is constructed by combining Scenic Beauty Estimation Procedures and Semantic Differential,and the main factors affecting the public aesthetic preference of bridge landscape are:vegetation coverage,view openness,environmental symbiosis,bridge personality degree,ecological factor,and cognitive factor;according to the comprehensive evaluation score of each bridge landscape unit,the evaluators′preference for each landscape unit is analyzed to improve the overall landscape aesthetic quality. |
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| Keywords: | bridge landscape aesthetic evaluation scenic beauty estimation procedures semantic differential |
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