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铅污染菜园土壤的改良初探
引用本文:谭长银,罗槐林,岳振华,陈钧一.铅污染菜园土壤的改良初探[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),1994(4).
作者姓名:谭长银  罗槐林  岳振华  陈钧一
作者单位:湖南农业大学农学系
摘    要:采用麦饭石、石灰、紫云英和过磷酸钙等几种改良剂及通电处理改良铅污染菜园土壤的结果表明:小白菜吸收的铅主要来自土壤中的交换态铅;用小白菜含铅量和土壤中交换态铅降低的幅度来评价改良剂的改良效果结果是一样的,其顺序为石灰、紫云英、麦饭石和过磷酸钙;通电处理可以显著地降低交换态铅含量,其改良效果优于所用的4种改良剂.

关 键 词:菜园土,铅,污染土壤改良,土壤改良剂/通电处理

A STUDY ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF LEAD-POLLUTED GARDEN SOIL
Tan Changyin Luo Huilin,Yue Zhenghua Chen Junyi.A STUDY ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF LEAD-POLLUTED GARDEN SOIL[J].Journal of Hunan Agricultural University,1994(4).
Authors:Tan Changyin Luo Huilin  Yue Zhenghua Chen Junyi
Abstract:Lime, green manure(Astragalus sinicus),Maifanshi and lime superphospateas soil amendment and electric field treatment were utilized to improve lead-polluted soils.The results indicated that Pb in cabbage(Brassica Chinensis L.Var),which mainly camefrom exchangeable fraction of the Pb in soil,was decreased significantly by the amendment.The effect of the amendment showed the same tendency evaluated by either the Pb content ofcabbage or the decreasing range of the exchangeable-pb in soil in the order of Lime>greenmanure>Maifanshi>Lime superphospate.The second crop of cabbage had proved that theameliorators were still effective.The exchangeable-Pb in soil which had been treated byelectric field decreased significantly.This effect was related to voltage gradient used andtime.In some way,the effect of electricity treatment was better than that of the amendmentused in this experiment.
Keywords:vagetable soil  lead  improvement of contaminated soils  boil conditioners/electric field treatment
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