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不同生长年限紫花苜蓿钾吸收与积累规律的研究
引用本文:杨恒山,刘江,王俊慧,刘晶.不同生长年限紫花苜蓿钾吸收与积累规律的研究[J].中国草地学报,2010,32(2).
作者姓名:杨恒山  刘江  王俊慧  刘晶
作者单位:1. 内蒙古民族大学农学院,内蒙古,通辽,028042
2. 沈阳农业大学农学院,辽宁,沈阳,110161
基金项目:内蒙古自然科学基金资助项目,内蒙古民族大学科研创新团队建设计划资助 
摘    要:以生长2、3、4、5、7年紫花苜蓿为试验对象,对紫花苜蓿钾的吸收、积累及其分配规律进行了研究。结果表明,紫花苜蓿全株钾含量随生育期的推移先降后升,随生长年限的增加而降低;紫花苜蓿各器官的钾含量总体上表现为生殖器官茎叶,叶中钾含量随生育期的变化先降后升,茎中钾含量则持续降低;不同生长年限紫花苜蓿植株体内钾积累速率的峰值均出现在现蕾期~开花期,成熟期植株体内钾的积累量总体上随生长年限的增加而降低;随着生育期的推移,叶中钾的分配比例不断下降,生殖器官中钾的分配比例持续上升,茎中钾的分配比例呈波动变化,成熟期茎、叶、生殖器官钾的积累量比例接近6∶1∶3。

关 键 词:紫花苜蓿  生长年限    吸收  积累

Laws of Potassium Absorption and Accumulation in Alfalfa of Different Growing Years
YANG Heng-shan,LIU Jiang,WANG Jun-hui,LIU Jing.Laws of Potassium Absorption and Accumulation in Alfalfa of Different Growing Years[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2010,32(2).
Authors:YANG Heng-shan  LIU Jiang  WANG Jun-hui  LIU Jing
Institution:YANG Heng-shan1,LIU Jiang2,WANG Jun-hui1,LIU Jing1(1.College of Agronomy,Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Tongliao 028042,China,2.College of Agronomy,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110161,China)
Abstract:Laws of potassium absorption,accumulation and distribution in two-year,three-year,four-year,five-year and seven-year alfalfa were studied.The results showed that the potassium content decreased first and then increased with the progress of growth period while it decreased with the increasing of growing years.The order of potassium content in each organ of alfalfa was as follows: reproductive organs > stems > leaves,potassium content in leaves decreased first and then increased while it always decreased in s...
Keywords:Alfalfa  Growing years  Potassium  Absorption  Accumulation  
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