| 侧芽嫁接对小型无籽西瓜生长、产量、品质
和抗性的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 廖道龙,伍壮生,蔡兴来,高学望,梁振深.侧芽嫁接对小型无籽西瓜生长、产量、品质
和抗性的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2013,1(2):66-69. |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖道龙 伍壮生 蔡兴来 高学望 梁振深 |
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| 作者单位： | 海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所，海南海口 571100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家西甜瓜产业技术体系专项资金(nycytx-36-02-17);国家星火计划项目(2012GA8000023) |
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| 摘 要： | 以小型无籽西瓜先甜童为材料，以自根苗和幼苗顶芽嫁接为对照，研究侧芽嫁接对西瓜生长、
产量、品质以及抗性的影响。结果表明：与自根苗相比，侧芽嫁接和顶芽嫁接一样不仅表现为生长势强、
产量高、品质不受影响以及抗病性好等特点；而且侧芽嫁接相对于顶芽嫁接具有嫁接亲和性高、生产成本
低等优势。尽管侧芽嫁接在侧芽生长不整齐，一次性出芽少，不利于集约化嫁接育苗等方面还存在问题，
有待于进一步克服，但侧芽嫁接技术作为小型无籽西瓜嫁接育苗的一种选择方式仍具有很好的推广前景。
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| 关 键 词： | 小型无籽西瓜 侧芽嫁接 顶芽嫁接 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-07-17; |
Effect of Lateral Bud Grafting on Growth,Yield,Quality and Resistance of Small Seedless Watermelon |
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| LIAO Dao-long,WU Zhuang-sheng,CAI Xing-lai,GAO Xue-wang,LIANG Zhen-shen.Effect of Lateral Bud Grafting on Growth,Yield,Quality and Resistance of Small Seedless Watermelon[J].China Vegetables,2013,1(2):66-69. |
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| Authors: | LIAO Dao-long WU Zhuang-sheng CAI Xing-lai GAO Xue-wang LIANG Zhen-shen |
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| Institution: | Vegetables Institute of Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Haikou 571100， Hainan， China |
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| Abstract: | Taking small seedless watermelon〔 Citrullus lanatus（Thunb.）Matsun．et Nakai〕
‘Xiantiantong’ as material，taking the self-root seedling and the apical bud grafting as the contrast, this
experiment studied on the effect of the lateral bud grafting and on growth，yield，quality and diseaseresistance
of watermelon. The result indicated that compared with self-rooted bud, the lateral bud grafting
with the apical bud grafting not only possessed the same traits of vigorous growth，higher yield，
higher quality and better disease resistance，but also with higher compatibility and lower cost than the
apical bud grafting．Although the lateral bud growth was not even and with less disposable budding，
which were unfavorable to intensive grafting and seedling culture，the lateral bud grafting technology, as
a selective method for grafting and seedling cultivation of small seedless watermelon, could still have a
good prospect for extension. |
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| Keywords: | Lateral bud grafting Apical bud grafting |
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