| 栗山天牛成虫的活动节律 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐艳龙,姜静,杨忠岐,王小艺,吕军,索默.栗山天牛成虫的活动节律[J].昆虫天敌,2011(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐艳龙 姜静 杨忠岐 王小艺 吕军 索默 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所/国家林业局森林保护重点实验室;辽宁宽甸县森林病虫害防治站;内蒙古宁城县林业局; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD08A12); 科技部公益研究项目(2004DIB4J166) |
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| 摘 要： | 研究了栗山天牛Massicus raddei(Blessig)成虫的日活动节律,结果表明,栗山天牛成虫的取食、交配、产卵、爬行和飞翔等行为的昼夜节律均表现为单峰型。其取食的高峰期是在晚上18时至20时;交配高峰期为17时至22时;产卵和爬行的高峰期均为19时至22时;飞翔的高峰期为19时至21时。提出了昆虫活跃值的概念及其计算方法,并应用该方法评价了栗山天牛成虫的群体活跃值,结果表明,栗山天牛成虫的群体活跃值日变化规律亦为单峰型,而且不同时间的活跃值差异极显著,成虫主要在下午16时至晚上24时活动,高峰期是天黑以后的19时至21时。在高峰时段,栗山天牛雌雄成虫的活跃值差异不显著,但部分行为存在较大差异。不同天气条件下栗山天牛成虫的活跃值差异显著,晴天成虫的活力最强,阴天次之,雨天成虫的活动能力最弱,而且全天没有明显的活动高峰期。温度在22℃～26℃、相对湿度在50%～80%时利于天牛成虫的活动。
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| 关 键 词： | 栗山天牛 行为 节律 活跃值 |
Activity rhythm of Massicus raddei adult(Coleoptera:Cerambycidae) |
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| TANG Yan-Long,JIANG Jing,YANG Zhong-Qi,WANG Xiao-Yi,LV Jun,SUO Mo.Activity rhythm of Massicus raddei adult(Coleoptera:Cerambycidae)[J].Natural Enemies of Insects,2011(1). |
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| Authors: | TANG Yan-Long JIANG Jing YANG Zhong-Qi WANG Xiao-Yi LV Jun SUO Mo |
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| Institution: | TANG Yan-Long1,JIANG Jing1,YANG Zhong-Qi1,WANG Xiao-Yi1,LV Jun2,SUO Mo3(1. Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,CAF,the Key Laboratory of Forest Protection,State Forestry Adminstration of China,Beijing 100091,China,2. Kuandian Forest Pest & Disease Control Station,Kuandian 118200,Liaonin Province,3. Ningcheng Forestry Bureau,Inner Mongolia 024200,Ningcheng Province,China) |
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| Abstract: | Massicus raddei(Blessig)was a new outbreak pest in the northeast of China.In order to control this pest more effectively,the behavior rhythm of Massicus raddei adult was observed in this paper with a self-designed observation box.The results showed that the feeding,mating,ovipositing,creeping and flying rhythm of the adults all presented a single peak type in one day.The peak of these five kinds of behavior was from 18:00 to 20:00,from 17:00 to 22:00,from 19:00 to 22:00,from 19:00 to 22:00 and from 19:00 to... |
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| Keywords: | Massicus raddei(Blessig) behavior rhythm activity value |
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