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水貂肠道酵母菌的分离鉴定及系统发育分析
引用本文:魏亚松,刘慧芳,邹玲,刘文华,任慧英,温建新.水貂肠道酵母菌的分离鉴定及系统发育分析[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(5):30-36.
作者姓名:魏亚松  刘慧芳  邹玲  刘文华  任慧英  温建新
作者单位:1. 青岛农业大学动物科技学院,山东青岛,266109
2. 胶南市动物疾病控制中心,山东青岛,266400
基金项目:校企课题“毛皮动物复合微生态制剂的研制”(601163)
摘    要:了获得水貂专用的有益菌种,以为研究毛皮动物益生菌制剂提供理论基础。从健康水貂的肠道中分离纯化出2株酵母菌,编号为JM1和JM2,进行了形态学观察、生理生化试验以及26S rDNA基因序列分析,并构建了系统发育进化树,同时对其生长情况和安全性等进行了综合鉴定。传统鉴定方法和26SrDNA D1/D2区序列分析结果表明:JM1为弗比恩毕赤酵母,菌株JM2为酿酒酵母;生长情况结果表明:2菌株在14~30 h生长较快,在30~40 h生长趋于平稳;2菌株培养液中糖度12 h时波美度开始急速下降,并且在26 h后有升高趋势;安全性试验显示:2菌株对小鼠均无毒性,且在2.73×107cfu/mL时小鼠生长速度最快。

关 键 词:作物生长模型  作物生长模型  
收稿时间:2012/10/9 0:00:00
修稿时间:2012/10/26 0:00:00

Isolation and Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Yeast Strains from the Intestinal Tract of Mink
Wei Yasong , Liu Huifang , Zou Ling , Wen Jianxin , Liu Guoqing.Isolation and Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Yeast Strains from the Intestinal Tract of Mink[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2013,29(5):30-36.
Authors:Wei Yasong  Liu Huifang  Zou Ling  Wen Jianxin  Liu Guoqing
Institution:1 Qingdao Agricultural University College of Animal Science and Technology,Qingdao Shandong 266109;2 Jiaonan Animal Disease Control Center,Qingdao Shandong 266400)
Abstract:

In order to get the mink dedicated beneficial bacteria and provide a theoretical basis for the study fur animal probiotic preparations. Two strains of yeasts were isolated and purified from the intestines of healthy mink named JM1 and JM2. Morphological observation, physiological and biochemical tests and 26S rDNA gene sequence analysis, and a phylogenetic tree were constructed. Meanwhile, these two bacteria’s growth and security were comprehensive identification. The traditional identification methods and 26SrDNA D1/D2 sequence analysis results were showed that: JM1 was identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain and JM2 was Pichia fabianii strain; The growth result was that: the growth speed of two strains were faster in 14-30 h and the growth speed were stabilized in 30-40 h; sugar content in the culture medium of the two strains Baume degrees began to rapidly decline at 12 h, and showed an increasing trend after 26 h. Safety test results were showed that: 2 strain had no toxicity on mice, and the mice grew at the fastest speed at the 2.73 × 107cfu/mL dose.

Keywords:

phylogenetic analysis

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