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惠州高洋尾沙滩沙生植被资源研究
引用本文:关月芳,黄煜,李海生,潘海容,聂兰珍,岑沛怡,陈颖仪,伍凯瀚,刘阳.惠州高洋尾沙滩沙生植被资源研究[J].绿色科技,2020(10):148-152.
作者姓名:关月芳  黄煜  李海生  潘海容  聂兰珍  岑沛怡  陈颖仪  伍凯瀚  刘阳
作者单位:广东第二师范学院生物与食品工程学院
基金项目:广东省“冲补强”提升计划重点学科建设项目(编号:粤教科函[2018]181号);广东省本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程建设项目(编号:粤教高函[2018]179号);广东省大学生创新训练计划项目(编号:S201914278044)。
摘    要:2019年7月,对惠州高洋尾沙滩沙生植被资源进行了野外实地调查。结果表明:高洋尾沙滩共有沙生植物72种,隶属30科67属;生活型以草本植物为主,占种数的81.94%;区系地理成分具有明显的热带性质,科和属的分布类型均以泛热带分布为主;群落类型主要有厚藤群落、单叶蔓荆群落、滨豇豆+厚藤群落、铺地黍群落、少花龙葵群落、鬼针草群落、木麻黄群落、露兜树群落、木麻黄+露兜树群落等。建议对外来入侵植物薇甘菊进行治理,将木麻黄防护林改造为针阔混交林,以提高防护效果。

关 键 词:高洋尾沙滩  沙生植被  地理成分  群落类型  惠州

Study on the Psammophilous Vegetation Resources of Gaoyangwei Beach,Huizhou
Guan Yuefang,Huang Yu,Li Haisheng,Pan Hairong,Nie Lanzhen,Cen Peiyi,Chen Yingyi,Wu Kaihan,Liu Yang.Study on the Psammophilous Vegetation Resources of Gaoyangwei Beach,Huizhou[J].LVSE DASHIJIU,2020(10):148-152.
Authors:Guan Yuefang  Huang Yu  Li Haisheng  Pan Hairong  Nie Lanzhen  Cen Peiyi  Chen Yingyi  Wu Kaihan  Liu Yang
Institution:(Biology and Food Engineering Institute,Guangdong University of Education,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510303,China)
Abstract:In July 2019,the psammophilous vegetation resources of Gaoyangwei Beach,Huizhou were studied by field investigation.The results showed that there were 72psammophytes belonging to 67genera and 30families on Gaoy-angwei Beach.The life-form was dominated by herbaceous plants,accounting for 81.94%.The floristic geographical components had obvious tropical property,the areal type of families and genera mainly consisted of Panotropic.The main communities were Ipomoea pes-caprae community,Vitex rotundifolia community,Vigna marina+Ipomoea pes-caprae community,Panicum repens community,Solanum americanum community,Bidens pilosa community,Casuarina equisetifolia community,Pandanus tectorius community,Casuarina equisetifolia+Pandanus tectorius community etc.It is recommended to control alien invasive plant Mikania micrantha,transform Casuarina equisetifo-lia forest into a mixed broadleaf-conifer forest to improve protection effect.
Keywords:Gaoyangwei Beach  psammophilous vegetation  geographic component  community type  Huizhou
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