| 苹小吉丁对不同单色光及波长的趋性研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 卡德艳·卡德尔,彭彬,马志龙,阿地力·沙塔尔,赵文霞.苹小吉丁对不同单色光及波长的趋性研究[J].林业科学研究,2020,33(1):113-122. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 卡德艳·卡德尔 彭彬 马志龙 阿地力·沙塔尔 赵文霞 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052;中国林科院森林生态与保护研究所,国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室,北京100091 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0501503)。 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的]为有效地监测苹小吉丁林间发生动态,寻找无公害防治的新途径。方法]本研究首先在室内利用5种波长单色光对苹小吉丁进行了敏感波长的选择性试验,然后在野外苹果园内悬挂9种波长粘虫板对苹小吉丁进行了诱集对比试验。结果]室内试验结果表明,苹小吉丁对5种波长单色光具有不同程度的趋性,依次为:530 nm>590 nm>450 nm>380 nm>650 nm,雌虫的趋光反应率显著高于雄虫。从光强度试验结果来看,苹小吉丁对5种单色光的趋性随着光强的增强而增高。从林间诱集试验结果来看,9种波长粘虫板对苹小吉丁诱集效果有一定的差异,其中绿色(550 nm)和蛋黄色(580 nm)粘虫板对苹小吉丁的诱集效果最好,3d最大诱捕量分别达到7头·张^-1、6头·张^-1,单位时间平均诱捕数量分别为2.86头·张^-1、2.70头·张^-1;对紫色和红色粘虫板趋性最弱。结论]苹小吉丁对530-590 nm范围内的波长比较敏感。波长为550~590 nm粘虫板可作为苹小吉丁林间种群动态观测十分有效的手段。
|
| 关 键 词： | 苹小吉丁 单色光 趋光反应率 粘虫板 引诱效果 |
Study on Acctractiveness of the Different Light Phototaxis and Different Light on Agrilus mali Mastumura |
| |
| KADERYA Kader,PENG Bin,MA Zhi-long,ADIL Sattar,ZHAO Wen-xia.Study on Acctractiveness of the Different Light Phototaxis and Different Light on Agrilus mali Mastumura[J].Forest Research,2020,33(1):113-122. |
| |
| Authors: | KADERYA Kader PENG Bin MA Zhi-long ADIL Sattar ZHAO Wen-xia |
| |
| Institution: | (Xinjiang Agricultural University Forestry and Horticulture College,Urumqi 830052,China;Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Key Laboratory of Forest Protection State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100091,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | Objective]In recent years,Agrilus mali Masumura has caused devastating damage to wild fruit forests in Tianshan Mountains,Xinjiang,and has shown a trend of spreading to cultivated orchards in plain areas.In order to monitor the dynamics of Agrilus mali Masumura effectively in the forest and find a new way of pollution-free control.Method]mfirstly,sensitive wavelength selectivity of Agrilus mali Masumura was tested in the laboratory using five wavelengths.Then,different sticky boards with nine level wavelengths were used to compared in the fields.Result]The results of laboratory experiments indicated that the Agrilus mali Masumura has different tendency to five kinds of wavelength monochrome light.In turn:530nm>590nm>450nm>380nm>650nm,and the phototaxis response rate of females was significantly higher than that of males.From the light intensity test results,the tendency to the monochrome light increased along with the light intensity enlarged.According to the results of fields trapping experiment,there were some differences in attracting effect of sticky boards with nine wavelength on Agrilus Mali Masumura.Among them,green(550 nm)and egg yellow(580 nm)sticky boards had the best trapping effect.the highest catches number is 7 per card per three days,with the average 2.86 per card per day.the weakest of the purple and red sticky boards.Conclusion]It can be seen that,Agrilus mali Masumura is sensitive to wavelength in the range of 530~590 nm.The sticky boards with the wavelength of 550~590 nm can be used as a dynamic monitoring method for the occurrence of A.mali in the fields.The conclusion of this study provides a very important scientific and technological support for the early warning and monitoring of Agrilus mali Masumura,and lays a solid fbxmdation for effective prevention and control strategies in further. |
| |
| Keywords: | Agrilus mali Monochromatic light Phototaxis response rate Sticky board Attractive effect |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
