| 厦门城市森林林相改造树种选择与评价 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 陈东华.厦门城市森林林相改造树种选择与评价[J].福建林学院学报,2013(3):279-283. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 陈东华 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 厦门市市政园林局 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 厦门市科技局科研项目“厦门城市森林彩化与景观生态林的试验研究”(3502Z20052012) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 以厦门地区城市森林林相改造树种为研究对象,邀请30名从事林相改造的科技人员参加调查和分析,采用层次分析法建立了包含适应性、抗逆性、生长特性、林相景观和造林成本等5个方面,覆盖了耐贫瘠、耐干旱、成活率、抗火性、抗病虫、抗台风、速生性、冠幅浓密、载叶时间、树体景观、叶色景观、花果景观、苗木成本、营造成本、抚育成本等15个评价因子的综合评价指标体系,对37个林相改造树种进行综合评价和排序。结果表明,试验树种分为4级,台湾相思、千年桐、南洋楹、巨尾桉、红锥等9个树种为1级(优良)树种,适合贫瘠的立地条件选用;枫香、橡皮榕、马占相思等20个树种为2级(良好适宜)树种;绿竹、洋紫荆、天竺桂等7个树种为3级(一般适宜)树种;南方红豆杉为4级(不适宜)树种。
|
| 关 键 词： | 厦门 城市森林 林相改造 树种选择 评价 |
Selection and evaluation of tree species for urban forest form improvement in Xiamen City |
| |
| CHEN Dong-hua.Selection and evaluation of tree species for urban forest form improvement in Xiamen City[J].Journal of Fujian College of Forestry,2013(3):279-283. |
| |
| Authors: | CHEN Dong-hua |
| |
| Institution: | CHEN Dong-hua(Municipal and Gardens Bureau of Xiamen,Xiamen,Fujian 361003,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | 30 experts of forest transformation were invited to participate in survey and analysis of tree species of urban forest form improvement in Xiamen.Analytic hierarchy process was applied to set up a comprehensive evaluation indices system including 5 aspects such as adaptability,resistance,growth characteristics,forest landscape and afforestation cost and involving 15 evaluating factors such as infertility tolerance,drought tolerance,survival rate,fire resistance,disease and pest resistance,typhoon resistance,rapid growing,densecrown,life-span of leaves,landscape of tree,landscape of leaf color,landscape of flowers and fruits,cost of seedlings,cost of establishment,cost of raising.37 tree species of forest form improvement were evaluated comprehensively and arranged in order,and they were classified into four categories.Among them 9 species such as Mimosaceae confuse,Aleurites montana,Albizia falcataria,Eucalyptus grandis×E.urophylla and Castanopsis hystrix belonged to the first grade(excellent),and could be well-grown in barrens.20 species such as Liquidambar formosana,Ficus elastica and Mimosaceae cincinnata belonged to the second grade(well adaptable).7 species such as Dendrocalamopsis oldhami,Bauhinia blakeana,Cinnamomum pedunculatum belonged to the third grade(adaptable).And Taxus chinensis var.mairei belonged to the fourth grade(inadaptable). |
| |
| Keywords: | Xiamen urban forest forest form improvement tree species selection evaluation |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
|
