| 兰坪县黑白仰鼻猴社区社会经济变迁 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘万萍,崔亮锋.兰坪县黑白仰鼻猴社区社会经济变迁[J].山东林业科技,2012,42(1):92-96. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘万萍 崔亮锋 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南林业大学,云南昆明,650224 |
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| 基金项目： | 云南省绿色环境发展基金. |
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| 摘 要： | 兰坪县是黑白仰鼻猴重要的栖息地之一。作者通过对兰坪县黑白仰鼻猴主要分布区啦井镇和兔峨乡的人口数量、耕地面积、牲畜数量、收入变化和劳动力从业等情况,分析该区社会经济变迁对黑白仰鼻猴栖息地的影响。分析结果显示:①20世纪60年代以来,随着人口的增加,以及以农业作为基本生活来源的生产方式,啦井镇和兔峨乡的牧场和耕地的面积逐渐增大,加之近代工业的逐渐兴起,使黑白仰鼻猴的生存环境被不断的吞噬;②兔峨乡的牧场、工业发展较快,对黑白仰鼻猴栖息地产生重要影响,导致黑白仰鼻猴最南部的龙马山种群面临灭绝。研究认为,加快生产方式及经济发展方式转变,让区内人民拥有更多的谋生手段,对减轻黑白仰鼻猴生境破坏具有重要而深远的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 兰坪县 黑白仰鼻猴 人口 社会经济 |
Community Economy Change of Black--and--White Snub--Nosed Monkey Rhinopithecus bieti at Lanping |
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| Liu Wanping,Cui Liangwei.Community Economy Change of Black--and--White Snub--Nosed Monkey Rhinopithecus bieti at Lanping[J].Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology,2012,42(1):92-96. |
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| Authors: | Liu Wanping Cui Liangwei |
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| Institution: | Liu Wanping, Cui Liangwei (Southwest Forestry University , Kunming, Yunnan, 650224) |
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| Abstract: | Lanping county is an important habitat for Rhinopithecus bieti monkeys. The present paper assumed to observe and analyze the effect of dynamic situations, such as changing population, expanding cultivated land, numbers of domestic animals,changes in income and labors distribution, to habitat of Rhinopithecus bieti monkeys in La-Jing area and Tu--E area. The results showed that： 1. Since the 1960s, with the increase of population and rising process industry, as well as the basic living condition of agriculture feeding, the swelling needs of pastures and arable lands have been constantly swallowed mon- keys＇ proper hahitat and living engironment destroyed both in La--Jing and Tu--E area ; 2. comparably, the process of industrialization and pasturelization were so rapid that to threaten the region of monkeys living and even get the coming days of monkeys living in south of Long--Ma mountains extinction. Studies suggest that, to speed up the development of the technical production method and economic pattern, which makes local people have more means of livelihood, can get a good effect to reduce the R. bieti monkeys＇ habitat destruction and those works are important and far--reaching. |
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| Keywords: | Lan-- Ping coounty Rhinopithecus bieti people community economy |
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