| 农田灌水方法及灌水技术的质量评估 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 林性粹,王 智,孟 文.农田灌水方法及灌水技术的质量评估[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),1995,23(5):17-22. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 林性粹 王 智 孟 文 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 西北农业大学水利与建筑工程学院，甘肃省水利管理局，甘肃省武威地区农水处 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金,甘肃省水利科学基金 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 正确设计和实施灌水方法及灌水技术必须制订一套完整的质量指标和经济指标体系。目前分析评估和优化设计它们的常用质量指标均有缺点。本文依据对常用的三个田间灌水质量指标及其构成因素的分析，提出了一个新的评估指标，即田间灌水质量综合有效利用率，可以代替原指标。阐明了其间的关系，分析了新指标在各种灌水情况下的评估特征，并于畦块灌水技术试验中予以验证。结果表明，该新指标具有通用性、科学性及可操作性。
|
| 关 键 词： | 灌水方法，灌水技术，田间灌水质量评估，优化设计，田间灌水质量指标 |
A Qualitative Evaluation of Irrigation Methods and Irrigation Techniques of Farmlands |
| |
| Abstract: | A complete evaluation system for the water quality indexes and water e-conomic norms should be worked out for the correct design and application of the on-farm irrigation methods and irrigation techniques.The current water quality indexes ofanalytical evaluation and optimum design all have some defects. According to the analy-sis of the current three water quality indexes and their form ation factors,a newevalua-tion index, termed as the Comprehensive Efficiency of On-farm Water Quality,is putforward for the purpose of replacing the original indexes. The relationship between thisnew index and the former three indexes is expounde,and the evaluation feature of thisnew index is analysed for all irrigation condition;The experiment conducted with theborder irrigation techniques indicates that the comprehensive efficiency index is superiorcompared with the former three indexes. |
| |
| Keywords: | Irrigation method irrigation technique water qualitative evaluation optimum desig on-farm water quality index |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》下载免费的PDF全文 |
