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中微量元素对辣椒养分吸收和产量的影响
引用本文:王秀娟,娄春荣,解占军,韩瑛祚.中微量元素对辣椒养分吸收和产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2011(1):174-176.
作者姓名:王秀娟  娄春荣  解占军  韩瑛祚
作者单位:辽宁省农业科学院环境资源与农村能源研究所,辽宁沈阳,110161;辽宁省农业科学院环境资源与农村能源研究所,辽宁沈阳,110161;辽宁省农业科学院环境资源与农村能源研究所,辽宁沈阳,110161;辽宁省农业科学院环境资源与农村能源研究所,辽宁沈阳,110161
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划重点资助项目(2006BAD10B01); 辽宁省自然基金资助项目(20062124)
摘    要:在氮、磷、钾的基础上研究增施中微量元素对辣椒养分吸收和产量的影响。结果表明:与常规施肥相比,硅钙肥、镁肥和复合微肥产量增加10.27%~13.38%,硼肥和锌肥增产效果不显著;镁肥和复合微肥使植株干物质积累提高25.86%~34.77%,硅钙肥和硼肥影响不明显,而施用锌肥干物质的积累降低5.58%;镁肥和复合微肥提高辣椒对氮素的吸收;复合微肥、硼肥提高对磷的吸收;硅钙肥、镁肥、复合微肥、硼肥提高对钾的吸收,锌肥反而降低。

关 键 词:中微量元素  辣椒  养分吸收  产量

Effects of Medium and Trace Elements on Nutritive Absorption and Yield of Pepper
WANG Xiu-juan,LOU Chun-rong,XIE Zhan-jun,HAN Ying-zuo.Effects of Medium and Trace Elements on Nutritive Absorption and Yield of Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2011(1):174-176.
Authors:WANG Xiu-juan  LOU Chun-rong  XIE Zhan-jun  HAN Ying-zuo
Institution:WANG Xiu-juan,LOU Chun-rong,XIE Zhan-jun,HAN Ying-zuo(Environmental Resource and Agricultural Energy Research Institute of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang,Liaoning 110161)
Abstract:Based on same amount of nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,the effects of trace elements on nutritive absorption and yield of pepper were studied.The results showed that Ca,Si compound fertilizer,Mg and compound micro-fertilizers could significantly increase the yield of pepper,than regular fertilizing increase 10.27%~13.38%,but B and Zn had insignificant effect on it;Mg and compound Micro-fertilizer significantly increased the dry matter weight by 5.86%~34.77%,but Ca,Si compound fertilizer and B had insignificant effect on it,Zn reduced it by 5.58%;Mg and compound Micro-fertilizer improved the absorption of N;Compound Micro-fertilizer and B improved the absorption of P;Ca,Si compound fertilizer,Mg,Compound Micro-fertilizer and B improved the absorption of K,but Zn reduced the the absorption of K.
Keywords:medium and trace elements  pepper  nutritive absorption  yield  
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