| 广西淮山产业现状分析及其发展建议 |
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| 引用本文： | 李艳英,韦本辉,严华兵,韦民政,刘官阳,申章佑,甘秀芹,周灵芝,覃夏燕,覃维治.广西淮山产业现状分析及其发展建议[J].南方农业学报,2021,52(6):1485-1491. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李艳英 韦本辉 严华兵 韦民政 刘官阳 申章佑 甘秀芹 周灵芝 覃夏燕 覃维治 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西农业科学院经济作物研究所,南宁 530007;桂平市金田镇农业技术推广站,广西桂平 537227 |
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| 基金项目： | 广西科技重大专项（桂科AA17204045-7）；广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项（桂农科2021YT056）；南宁市邕宁区科学研究与技术开发计划项目（20180103C） |
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| 摘 要： | 【目的】分析广西淮山产业现状及存在问题，并提出对应发展建议，为广西淮山产业的可持续发展提供理论指导。【方法】对广西14个地级市进行实地调研，收集相关资料和数据（2018─2020年），主要围绕种植面积、主栽品种、种植方式、科研现状、销售模式和产品加工等方面分析阐述广西淮山产业现状及存在问题，并提出对应发展建议。【结果】广西是我国淮山主产区之一，全区种植面积约18336 ha，主要分布在桂林市、贺州市、贵港市和南宁市，主栽品种为桂淮2号、桂淮5号、桂淮7号及当地品种，种植模式有定向结薯栽培、打洞栽培和机沟栽培；广西淮山以自产自销、鲜品外运和加工为主；广西淮山的加工均为初加工，主要加工产品有淮山片、淮山粒，其中，贵港市桂平金田镇淮山干片加工量位于全国前列。广西淮山产区拥有国家农产品地理标志登记认证3个、无公害农产品认证4个、绿色食品认证3个。广西淮山产业发展势头良好，但同时淮山产业也存在着加工规模小、产品附加值低，难以形成优势产业；品牌辨识度低、经营能力不足，缺乏有影响力的品牌；科研投入不足、研究进展缓慢，影响产学研联合等诸多问题，严重制约了广西淮山产业的可持续发展。【建议】应重点发展区域优势产区，扶持小企业发展，培育壮大龙头企业；实施品牌战略，培育和壮大地方品牌，打造桂字号品牌；重视基础研究，促进产学研联合攻关，加强产业链一体化发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 淮山产业 现状分析 存在问题 发展建议 广西 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-08-29 |
Development status and countermeasures of yam industry in Guangxi |
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| LI Yan-ying,WEI Ben-hui,YAN Hua-bing,WEI Ming-zheng,LIU Guan-yang,SHEN Zhang-you,GAN Xiu-qin,ZHOU Ling-zhi,QIN Xia-yan,QIN Wei-zhi.Development status and countermeasures of yam industry in Guangxi[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture,2021,52(6):1485-1491. |
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| Authors: | LI Yan-ying WEI Ben-hui YAN Hua-bing WEI Ming-zheng LIU Guan-yang SHEN Zhang-you GAN Xiu-qin ZHOU Ling-zhi QIN Xia-yan QIN Wei-zhi |
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| Institution: | 1. Cash Crops Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China;2. Agrotechnical Station of Jintian Town in Guiping City, Guigang, Guangxi 537227, China |
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| Abstract: | 【Objective】To provide theoretical basis for sustainable and efficient development of yam industry in Guangxi, surveys and analysis on development status and existing problems of Guangxi yam industry were conducted, and countermeasures were put forward.【Method】Based on the field survey investigation and data collection(2018-2020) of main yam producing areas in 14 prefecture-level cities at Guangxi, the development status and main problems of yam industry in Guangxi were analyzed through the perspectives of planting area, major varieties, planting methods, scientific research current situation, selling mode, processing, etc. The suggestion for development were proposed.【Conclusion】At present, Guangxi has become one of the main yam producing areas in China. The planting area was about 18336 ha.The main planting areas were mainly located in Guilin, Hezhou, Guigang, Naning. The main cultivars were Guihuai No.2, Guihuai No.5, Guiahuai No.7 and local varieties. And the planting modes were directional cultivation, making hole cultivation, and machine ditch cultivation. Yam in Guangxi was mainly used for local consumption, exporting and processing.The processing of yam in Guangxi was primary processing, and the main processing products were yamdry slice, yam dry particles, which the processing quantity of yam dry slices in Jintian Town of Guiping was in the front rank of China. Yam industry development momentum was good in Guangxi, because there were three nationalagri cultural products geographical indications registrations and certifications, four pollution-free agricultural products certifications, and three green food certificationsin yam region. But there were also many problems in yam industry. Small processing scale and low added value made it difficult to form a dominant industry. Low brand recognition and insufficient management ability made it lack of influential brands. Insufficient investment in scientific research made research progress slow and further affect the industry-university-research association. These problems seriously restricted the sustainable development of yam industry in Guangxi.【Suggestion】Focus on developing regional competitive producing areas, supporting the development of small enterprises, cultivating and strengthening leading enterprises;implementing the brand strategy, cultivating and strengthening local brands, building Guangxi brands. Attach importance to basic research, promote joint efforts by the industry, universities and research institutes tackle key problems, and then strengthen the integrated development of industrial chains. |
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