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黑钙土自然肥力下重茬烤烟磷积累与分配规律研究
引用本文:董长军,张吉立,王春艳,李大壮,叶义.黑钙土自然肥力下重茬烤烟磷积累与分配规律研究[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(6):139-141.
作者姓名:董长军  张吉立  王春艳  李大壮  叶义
作者单位:1. 黑龙江省烟草公司哈尔滨烟叶公司,黑龙江哈尔滨,157001
2. 大庆职业学院,黑龙江大庆,163255
3. 黑龙江哈尔滨烟叶公司肇州分公司,黑龙江肇州,151200
基金项目:黑龙江省烟草公司资助项目,黑龙江省教育厅研究生创新基金
摘    要:在黑钙土自然肥力下,研究了重茬栽培对烤烟磷积累及分配的影响。结果表明:随着重茬年数的增加,收获时根系、下部叶、中部叶和上部叶内的磷积累量均呈下降趋势;重茬3年有利于磷在茎内的积累,但是重茬5年不利于磷在茎内的积累;重茬5年会使根系、中部叶内磷的分配比例增加,而使茎、下部叶和上部叶内磷的分配比例下降。综合分析认为,烤烟重茬栽培年限不宜超过5年。

关 键 词:黑钙土  重茬栽培  烤烟    积累  分配

Phosphorus Accumulation and Distribution Law in Continuously -cropped Flue -cured Tobacco under Chernozem Natural Fertility Condition
DONG Chang-jun , ZHANG Ji-li , WANG Chun-yan , LI Da-zhuang , YE Yi.Phosphorus Accumulation and Distribution Law in Continuously -cropped Flue -cured Tobacco under Chernozem Natural Fertility Condition[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2012,24(6):139-141.
Authors:DONG Chang-jun  ZHANG Ji-li  WANG Chun-yan  LI Da-zhuang  YE Yi
Institution:1.Harbin Tobacco Leaf Company,Heilongjiang Tobacco Corporation,Harbin 157001,China;2.Daqing Vocational College,Daqing 163255,China;3.Zhaozhou Branch of Harbin Tobacco Leaf Company in Heilongjiang,Zhaozhou 151200,China)
Abstract:The phosphorus accumulation and distribution law in the continuously-cropped flue-cured tobacco under the condition of chernozem natural fertility were studied.The phosphorus accumulation in root system,lower leaves,middle leaves and upper leaves all showed a decreasing trend in harvest time when the continuous cropping years increased.The 3-year continuous cropping was beneficial to the phosphorus accumulation in stem,but the 5-year continuous cropping was not beneficial to it.The continuous cropping for 5 years increased the distribution proportion of phosphorous in root system and middle leaves,while decreased that in stem,lower leaves and upper leaves.Comprehensive analysis indicated that the continuous cropping of flue-cured tobacco should not exceed 5 years.
Keywords:Chernozem  Continuously-cropped flue-cured tobacco  Phosphorus  Accumulation  Distribution
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