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不同生态区烤烟叶片发育超微结构的对比研究
引用本文:滑夏华,张松涛,李肃,王冰莹,冯琦,王宵龙,崔红.不同生态区烤烟叶片发育超微结构的对比研究[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(7):93-96.
作者姓名:滑夏华  张松涛  李肃  王冰莹  冯琦  王宵龙  崔红
作者单位:河南农业大学烟草学院、国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地,河南郑州,450002
基金项目:国家烟草专卖局科技项目
摘    要:利用超微技术对云南和河南烤烟叶片的细胞超微结构进行了比较研究。结果表明:在烟叶发育过程中,两地烟叶的超微结构变化规律基本一致,主要差异表现在淀粉粒与嗜锇颗粒上:在叶片发育早期,云南烟叶细胞中叶绿体及淀粉粒明显少于河南烟叶;在叶片发育中期,云南烟叶淀粉粒较多,嗜锇颗粒较少;在叶片发育后期,河南烟叶叶绿体降解迅速,嗜锇颗粒较多。

关 键 词:云南  河南  烤烟  叶片细胞  超微结构  发育期

Comparative Study on Cellular Ultrastructure of Flue -cured Tobacco Leaves at Different Developmental Stages in Different Ecological Zones
HUA Xia-hua , ZHANG Song-tao , LI Su , WANG Bing-ying , FENG Qi , WANG Xiao-long , CUI Hong.Comparative Study on Cellular Ultrastructure of Flue -cured Tobacco Leaves at Different Developmental Stages in Different Ecological Zones[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2012,24(7):93-96.
Authors:HUA Xia-hua  ZHANG Song-tao  LI Su  WANG Bing-ying  FENG Qi  WANG Xiao-long  CUI Hong
Institution:(College of Tobacco Science,Henan Agricultural University;National Tobacco Cultivation, Physiology & Biochemistry Research Center,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
Abstract:The cellular ultrastructure of flue-cured tobacco leaves in Yunnan and Henan was compared by using ultramicro technique.The results revealed that: in the developmental process of tobacco leaves,the cellular ultrastructure displayed basically identical changing rule between the two ecological zones except for the starch grain and osmiophilic globule.When the leaf was at earlier developmental stage,the number of chloroplast and starch grain in the cell of tobacco leaves cultivated in Yunnan was less than that in Henan.At the middle developmental stage of leaves,the quantity of osmiophilic globule reduced,while the quantity of starch grain increased in Yunnan.At the latter developmental stage,the quantity of osmiophilic globule increased,while the chloroplast degraded fast in Henan.
Keywords:Yunnan  Henan  Flue-cured tobacco  Leaf cell  Ultrastructure  Developmental stage
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