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戊唑醇和枯草芽孢杆菌协同作用防治蚕豆枯萎病及增效机理初探
引用本文:陈志谊,任海英,刘永锋,许志刚.戊唑醇和枯草芽孢杆菌协同作用防治蚕豆枯萎病及增效机理初探[J].农药学学报,2002,4(4):40-44.
作者姓名:陈志谊  任海英  刘永锋  许志刚
作者单位:1.江苏省农业科学院 植物保护研究所,江苏 南京 210014
基金项目:国家863项目(No. 2002AA244041);江苏省农产品清洁生产专项项目(5710104);南京市科技招标项目(20002ZB0114).
摘    要:试验结果表明:戊唑醇(tebuconazole)和枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis生防菌株B-916协同作用,对抑制蚕豆枯萎病病原菌Fusarium spp.菌丝生长和防治蚕豆枯萎病均有显著的增效作用。通过B-916利福平抗药性标记回收法测定了戊唑醇和B-916复配后B-916在土壤中的定殖状况,结果表明:戊唑醇对B-916在土壤中定殖有促进作用,能减缓B-916群体数量大幅度下降,帮助B-916发挥生物防治作用。这可能是戊唑醇和枯草芽孢杆菌B-916协同作用的增效机理之一。

关 键 词:戊唑醇    枯草芽孢杆菌    协同作用    增效作用    增效机理
文章编号:1008-7303(2002)04-0040-05

Synergism between Tebuconazole and Bacillus subtilis against Faba Bean Fusarium Wilt and Mechanism of Increasing Effect
CHEN Zhi-yi,REN Hai-ying,LIU Yong-feng and XU Zhi-gang.Synergism between Tebuconazole and Bacillus subtilis against Faba Bean Fusarium Wilt and Mechanism of Increasing Effect[J].Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science,2002,4(4):40-44.
Authors:CHEN Zhi-yi  REN Hai-ying  LIU Yong-feng and XU Zhi-gang
Institution:1.Institute of Plant Protection,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China2.Department of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China
Abstract:The results of experiments showed that synergism between tebuconazole and the bio control strain of Bacillus subtilis B 916 possessed obvious increasing effects on the mycelia growth of Fusarium spp. and the disease development of faba bean Fusarium wilt. B 916 was marked with rifampicin and used for monitoring B 916 colonization in soil after cooperating. The results showed that tebuconazole can advance B 916 colonization in soil, weaken decline of B 916 quantity, and help showing of B 916 biological control. This was a part of the mechanism of increasing effect of synergism between tebuconazole and the bio control strain B 916.
Keywords:tebuconazole  Bacillus subtilis  synergism  increasing effect  mechanism
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