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限水灌溉对冬小麦灌浆期旗叶叶绿素荧光动力学参数及产量的影响
引用本文:方保停,郭天财,王晨阳,何盛莲.限水灌溉对冬小麦灌浆期旗叶叶绿素荧光动力学参数及产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2007,25(1):116-119.
作者姓名:方保停  郭天财  王晨阳  何盛莲
作者单位:1. 河南农业大学国家小麦工程技术研究中心,河南,郑州,450002;中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,北京,100094
2. 河南农业大学国家小麦工程技术研究中心,河南,郑州,450002
3. 河南省农科院小麦所,河南,郑州,450002
基金项目:国家粮食丰产科技工程项目 , 河南省科技攻关项目
摘    要:在池栽、遮雨条件下,利用植物效能分析仪研究了减少灌水次数对豫麦50灌浆期旗叶叶绿素荧光动力学参数及产量的影响.结果表明,不同灌水处理小麦旗叶叶绿素含量和Tm值开花后均较高,然后逐渐降低;Fv/Fo、Fv/Fm在灌浆中、前期差异不大,而在灌浆末期迅速降低.全生育期不灌水处理在灌浆期旗叶叶绿素含量、Tm、Fv/Fo和Fv/Fm较低,而拔节期灌1水处理则较高.减少灌水次数会降低籽粒产量和田间耗水量,而提高了水分利用效率.

关 键 词:冬小麦  灌水  叶绿素荧光动力学参数  产量
文章编号:1000-7601(2007)01-0116-04
修稿时间:2005-10-31

Effects of limited irrigation on the kinetics parameters of chlorophyll fluorescence in filling stage and grain yield of winter wheat
FANG Bao-ting,GUO Tian-cai,WANG Chen-yang,HE Sheng-lian.Effects of limited irrigation on the kinetics parameters of chlorophyll fluorescence in filling stage and grain yield of winter wheat[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2007,25(1):116-119.
Authors:FANG Bao-ting  GUO Tian-cai  WANG Chen-yang  HE Sheng-lian
Abstract:A plant efficacy analyzer was used to study the effects of reducing irrigation on the kinetics parameters of chlorophyll fluorescence of flag leaves in filling stage and grain yield of winter wheat with shielding from rainfall during its growth.The result showed that the chlorophyll content and Tm of different irrigation treatments were high in prophase and then reduced gradually in telophase of grain filling.But(Fv/Fo) and(Fv/Fm) had little difference between prophase and metaphase of grain filling and then reduced rapidly in telophase of grain filling.The chlorophyll content,Tm,Fv/Fo and Fv/Fm without irrigation were low,however that irrigated one time in heading stage was high.Reducing irrigation decreased grain yield and water consumption,but increased water utilization efficiency.
Keywords:winter wheat  irrigation  chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics parameters  grain yield
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