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天津临港经济区吹填海湾泥绿化改良技术研究
引用本文:侯俊伟,闻铁,王武,张金龙.天津临港经济区吹填海湾泥绿化改良技术研究[J].天津农业科学,2012,18(2):158-160.
作者姓名:侯俊伟  闻铁  王武  张金龙
作者单位:1. 天津临港园林建设有限公司,天津,300452
2. 天津泰达园林建设有限公司,天津,300457
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAC55B03);天津市科技支撑计划重点项目(10ZCGYSH02300)
摘    要:对天津临港工业区吹填海湾泥土壤基本理化性状、绿化改良技术进行了研究,结果表明,吹填海湾泥土壤理化性状空间变异较大,土体中自然或人工侵入体较多;土层含盐量较高,一般在1.0%以上。采用暗管排盐、掺砂、施有机肥、局部换土等综合改良措施能有效改善吹填海湾泥土壤通气透水能力,降低土壤盐分含量,提高土壤肥力;园林植物栽植成活率在92%以上。

关 键 词:吹填海湾泥  理化性状  土壤改良  绿化

Studies on Improvement and Afforestation Techniques of Brackish Dredged Sediment in Tianjin Harbor Economic Area
HOU Jun-wei , WEN Tie , WANG Wu , ZHANG Jin-long.Studies on Improvement and Afforestation Techniques of Brackish Dredged Sediment in Tianjin Harbor Economic Area[J].Tianjin Agricultural Sciences,2012,18(2):158-160.
Authors:HOU Jun-wei  WEN Tie  WANG Wu  ZHANG Jin-long
Institution:1.Tianjin Harbor Landscape Construction Company Limited, Tianjin 300452, China; 2. Tianjin TEDA Landscape Construction Company Limited, Tianjin 300457, China)
Abstract:In the paper, the properties, improvement and afforestation techniques of brackish dredged sediment in Tianjin harbor economic area were investigated. The results showed that the physical properties of brackish dredged sediment varied clearly at different spots. The salinity content of brackish dredged sediment was above 1.0%, and main salt ions were Cl,Na + ,SO4 2. The brackish dredged sediment could improve greatly by comprehensive measures of mixing with sand, fertilization, irrigation leaching, subsurface drainage. The salinity content dropped and fertility increased greatly after three years ofimprovement activities, and survival rate of garden plant was above 92%.
Keywords:brackish dredged sediment  soli properties  soil improvement  afforestation
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