| 基于物联网的肉鸡可追溯与监管平台设计与应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈长喜,许晓华.基于物联网的肉鸡可追溯与监管平台设计与应用[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(5):224-231. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈长喜 许晓华 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津农学院计算机与信息工程学院,天津,300384 |
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| 基金项目： | 天津市科委科技支撑项目（13ZCZDNC01100、14ZCDGNC00099）；天津市科技成果转化项目（201302060）；科技部十二五农村领域科技支撑项目子课题（2012BAD39B01、2012BAD39B0406）；天津市教委科研计划项目（20140811）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了能实现农产品及食品生产过程数据自动采集、传输、存储并体现在可追溯环节之中,该文以肉鸡为例自主研发了基于物联网包含环境采集终端、中继器、监控服务器与环境控制器的肉鸡养殖环境监控预警系统。环境采集终端集成了温度、湿度、光照、氨气传感器;中继器可根据需求灵活使用串口、有线或无线等多种通信方式;环境控制器能够对风机转速、通风方向、灯光、加湿器、加热器进行控制;实现了生产环境的全自动现场或远程监控与预警,并将其集成于包含企业管理、政府管理、追溯管理3个子平台的肉鸡可追溯与监管平台。该平台采用B/S与C/S架构相结合方式开发,B/S架构采用Microsoft C#语言在ASP.NET框架上开发,数据库采用SQL Server 2014,Web服务器为IIS7。以物联网RFID(radio frequency identification)标签作为载体实现肉鸡产业链上信息传递及人员的快速登录。不同类型的企业及政府用户,具有不同权限,实现了肉鸡饲料、用药、疫苗、死淘数、屠宰、加工、储运、销售等信息全程可追溯与监管;政府管理部门全程参与肉鸡生产到销售的全过程,能进行出栏检疫、产品检疫、各项抽检与统计查询,并能实现肉鸡疫情预警与质量安全预警。C/S架构主要解决养殖基地Internet接入困难问题。在同一数据库结构下用Java Web技术开发了基于微信的追溯。该平台已应用于天津市189家肉鸡企业与各级政府管理部门。该平台兼顾了企业、政府、消费者三方的利益,可扩展至其他农产品与食品的可追溯与监管。
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| 关 键 词： | 农产品 加工设计 肉鸡追溯 肉鸡监管 物联网追溯 微信追溯 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/6/10 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2016/12/14 0:00:00 |
Design and application of traceability and supervision platform for broiler based on Internet of Things |
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| Chen Changxi and Xu Xiaohua.Design and application of traceability and supervision platform for broiler based on Internet of Things[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2017,33(5):224-231. |
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| Authors: | Chen Changxi and Xu Xiaohua |
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| Institution: | College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Tianjin Agricutural University, Tianjin 300384, China and College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Tianjin Agricutural University, Tianjin 300384, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: In order to realize automatic collection, transmission and storage of data in the process of agricultural product and food production, and embody them in the whole traceability process, this paper takes the broiler as an example, and a self-developed production environment supervision and monitoring control system is made, including environment collecting terminal, environment controller, embedded repeater and supervision and control server. Sensors of temperature, humidity, lighting and ammonia are integrated in the environment collecting terminal. Environment controller can control the draught fan rotation speed, ventilation direction, lighting, humidifier and heater. Embedded repeater can adopt the way of RS232, RS485, USB (universal serial bus), Ethernet, 3G/4G, Wi-Fi, ZigBee flexibly according to requirements. Automatically on-site, remote monitoring and early-warning system of production environment of broiler is implemented, and it is integrated into broiler traceability and supervision platform, which includes 3 sub-platforms i.e. enterprise management, government management and traceability sub-platforms. The platform adopts the method combining B/S (browser/server) and C/S (client/server) architecture. B/S architecture platform adopts Microsoft C#. NET language and is developed on ASP.NET framework. Database Sever adopts SQL (Structured Query Language) Server2014, with IIS7 as Web server. With RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag as carrier, it realizes information transmission and personnel quick login. All sorts of enterprises and users of different types have different authorities. All information including feeding stuff, drug, vaccine, death rate and elimination number for broiler, slaughtering, processing, storage and sales is recorded in the whole process of monitoring and supervision. Government participates in the whole process of broiler production. When the enterprise reports the marketing rate of broiler, and the broiler production is sold, quarantine will be done. Irregular sampling inspection can also be done. Multidimensional statistics that include query and export of information of the number of broilers for sale, broiler on hand and retail point and other special conditions are implemented. C/S architecture mainly solves the problem of being difficult in accessing internet. Wechat traceability is developed by using Java Web combined with Wechat public platform developer API (application program interface), with the database connected by the way of table view, which takes Tomcat as Web server. The broiler traceability and supervision platform based on Internet of Things is applied to 189 enterprises in Tianjin. It makes enterprise labor cost reduce by 50%, and profit increase by 34.09 million yuan every year. About 1 600 households newly added engage in broiler breeding now, and every household''s income increases by about 9 000 yuan every year. The broiler traceability and supervision platform based on Internet of Things gives consideration to the interest of the enterprises, governments and consumers, and can be extended to the tracing and supervision of other agricultural products and food. |
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| Keywords: | agricultural products systems design boiler traceability boiler supervision traceability based on the Internet of Things WeChat traceability |
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