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一株枯草芽胞杆菌产抑菌物质发酵条件及代谢产物稳定性研究
引用本文:张志焱,程秀芳,刘虹,谷巍.一株枯草芽胞杆菌产抑菌物质发酵条件及代谢产物稳定性研究[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2012,33(3):7-9.
作者姓名:张志焱  程秀芳  刘虹  谷巍
作者单位:山东宝来利来生物工程股份有限公司,山东泰安,271000
摘    要:枯草芽胞杆菌L7是从牛粪中选出的,它的代谢产物中的抑菌物质对多种病原菌具有强烈的抑制作用。通过对其抑菌物质产生的发酵条件研究认为,最佳发酵条件为pH值7.0、接种量4%、30℃恒温振荡培养箱培养,发酵时间约60h。其代谢产物中的抑菌物质在80~121℃下30min稳定,pH值在6.0~10.0范围内稳定,光照2~6h后抑菌活性下降。结论:菌株L7的发酵产物具有较强稳定性,可置避光、pH值中性、常温环境中短期保存,经提高活性、纯化等处理后可能作为新型天然防腐剂应用于食品领域,或应用于抗感染微生态制剂的生产。

关 键 词:枯草芽胞杆菌  抑菌物质  发酵条件  代谢产物  稳定性

Study on the Fermentation Conditions of Antibacterial Substance Produced by Bacillus subtilis and the Stability of Its Metabolic Products
ZHANG Zhi-yan, CHENG Xiu-fang, LIU hong, GU Wei.Study on the Fermentation Conditions of Antibacterial Substance Produced by Bacillus subtilis and the Stability of Its Metabolic Products[J].Animal Husbandry and Feed Science,2012,33(3):7-9.
Authors:ZHANG Zhi-yan  CHENG Xiu-fang  LIU hong  GU Wei
Institution:(Shandong Baolai-leelai Bioengineering Co. Ltd., Tai′an 271000, China)
Abstract:Bacillus subtilis L7 that was isolated from cow dung and the antibacterial substance in its metabolites had strong inhibition on multi-pathogenic bacteria. The studies on the fermentation conditions for producing the antibacterial substance showed that the optimal fermentation conditions were as follows:pH of 7.0, culturing with 4% inoculum amount under constant-temperature oscillation incubator for 60 h at 30 ℃. The antibacterial substance in its metabolites was stable at 80~ 121 ℃ for 30 min under pH of 6.0~10.0. The antibacterial activity decreased under illumination conditions after 2~6 h. In conclusion, the fermented products of strain L7 had stronger stability, so it could be preserved under the environment of lucifuge,neutral pH and room temperature for a short term.And it might be used as a new kind of natural antiseptic in food industry or applied in the production of anti-infection micro -ecological preparation after treatments of increasing the activity and purifying.
Keywords:Bacillus subtilis  antibacterial substance  fermentation conditions  metabolic products  stability
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