| 江汉水牛头骨腔孔形态结构 |
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| 引用本文： | 金巍,金升藻,王家乡,吕福斌.江汉水牛头骨腔孔形态结构[J].畜牧兽医学报,2011,42(10). |
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| 作者姓名： | 金巍 金升藻 王家乡 吕福斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 长江大学动物科学学院,荆州,434025 |
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| 摘 要： | 在我国,水牛是现代农村重要的役使动物和肉食来源之一,因此科学家对水牛展开了大量的研究工作,而水牛的解剖研究又是水牛研究中的基础.本研究旨在对江汉水牛头骨腔孔进行解剖结构观察,为水牛的其它深入研究提供基础数据.以江汉水牛为实验动物,观察了水牛头骨各个骨孔的形状、位置和骨孔所对应的神经、血管及其它组织的分布,并采用测量法对各个骨孔的直径进行了测量.结果表明,水牛头骨上13个骨孔,且在这些骨孔内都有对应的血管、神经分布；各个骨孔的直径如下:眶上孔6.74 mm,眶下孔6.64 mm,枕骨大孔45.42 mm,颞翼眶圆孔5.33 mm,腭下孔7.85 mm,翼卵圆孔10.73 mm,颞关节后孔4.47mm,颈静脉孔9.87 mm,舌下神经孔9.05 mm,颞管孔14.46 mm,下颌孔6.28 mm,颏孔4.21 mm,筛孔3.37 mm.本研究结果对江汉水牛的骨孔及其所对应血管、神经和组织的集中归纳,为江汉水牛解剖的研究和教学提供了一定的科学依据.
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| 关 键 词： | 江汉水牛 头骨 骨孔 形态结构 |
The Morphological Structure of Bone Cavity Hole of Skull in Jianghan Buffalo |
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| JIN Wei,JIN Sheng-zao,WANG Jia-xiang,LV Fu-bin.The Morphological Structure of Bone Cavity Hole of Skull in Jianghan Buffalo[J].Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica,2011,42(10). |
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| Authors: | JIN Wei JIN Sheng-zao WANG Jia-xiang LV Fu-bin |
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| Institution: | JIN Wei,JIN Sheng-zao*,WANG Jia-xiang,LV Fu-bin (College of Animal Science,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434103,China) |
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| Abstract: | The buffalo is one of the most important animals to employ as a servant and animal food of modern countryside in our country.So many researches on the buffalo have been performed and the anatomical investigation with buffalo is one of the basic researches.To provide more basic data for the further research on buffalo,we have investigated on the morphological structure of bone cavity hole of skull in Jianghan buffalo in this study.The shape and position for every bone hole in skull cavity for the Jianghan bu... |
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| Keywords: | Jianghan buffalo skull bone hole morphology |
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