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山羊胚胎克隆的研究
引用本文:成勇,孙长美,邹贤刚,杜淼,徐少甫.山羊胚胎克隆的研究[J].扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),1995(1).
作者姓名:成勇  孙长美  邹贤刚  杜淼  徐少甫
作者单位:江苏农学院畜牧兽医系,中国科学院发育生物学研究所
基金项目:国家863高技术研究基金
摘    要:应用细胞核移植技术,把未分化或处于不同发育阶段的胚胎分裂球或细胞移入成熟的去核卵母细胞,并使之融合,成为G_0代克隆卵。将G_0代克隆卵移入同期发情的山羊输卵管中培养5d,回收得到克隆胚,选择其中正常发育至8~16细胞的克隆胚,将其胚胎细胞再移入成熟的去核卵母细胞,并进行电融合,构成G_1代再克隆卵。129枚G_0代克隆卵和143枚G_1代再克隆卵移入同期发情的山羊输卵管,获得G_0代克隆羊2只和G_1代再克隆羊4只。介绍了产生克隆动物的各个技术环节以及这些环节与克隆动物出生率的关系。

关 键 词:山羊  胚胎移植  无性繁殖系  再克隆

STUDY ON EMBRYO CLONING AND RECLONING IN GOATS
Cheng Yong ,Sheng Zhangmei ,Zhou Xiangang ,Du Miao ,Xu Shaofu.STUDY ON EMBRYO CLONING AND RECLONING IN GOATS[J].Journal of Yangzhou University:Agricultural and Life Science Edition,1995(1).
Authors:Cheng Yong  Sheng Zhangmei  Zhou Xiangang  Du Miao  Xu Shaofu
Abstract:Blastomeres or cells of various dedifferentiating and developing stages from goats were injectedinto the perivitelline space of enucleared oocytes, the two cells were fused by electrofusion. The cloning eggs(first generation)cultured for 5 days in vivo were used as karyoplast donors to reconst itute recloni ng eggs.Recloning eggs(second generation) can be obtained by salne procedure as cloning eggs, 129 cloning eggs and143 recloning eggs(second generation) were transfered into the oviducts of synthetic ewe's reclpients,2 ofcloning and 4 of recloning offsprings have been born. This paper discussed main points of cloning techniqueand efficiency in the goats.
Keywords:goats  embryo transfer  clone  reclone  
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