| 苦瓜新品种宁瓜1号的选育 |
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| 引用本文： | 李锋,张永佳,雷丽丽,陈华,阮惠明.苦瓜新品种宁瓜1号的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2010,1(16):96-98. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李锋 张永佳 雷丽丽 陈华 阮惠明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.福建省宁德市农业科学研究所，福建福安 355003；2福建省农业科学院，福建福州 350013 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省宁德市科学技术计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 宁瓜1号是以自交系K-03为父本，K-09为母本配制而成的苦瓜一代杂种。生长势、分枝力强。中早熟，第1雌花节位为第12～16节。瓜呈平蒂棒形，瓜长28～36 cm，横径7.0～8.5 cm，肉厚0.9～1.2 cm，皮浅绿色具光泽，圆条瘤相间、瘤顶平，单瓜质量500 g左右。每667 m2产量2 500～3 000 kg，对白粉病的抗性与翠玉相当，适宜福建省苦瓜产区种植。
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| 关 键 词： | 苦瓜 宁瓜1号 一代杂种 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-03-21; |
A New Bitter F1 Hybrid-'Ninggua No.1' |
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| LI Feng,ZHANG Yong-jia,LEI Li-li,CHEN Hua,RUAN Hui-ming.A New Bitter F1 Hybrid-'Ninggua No.1'[J].China Vegetables,2010,1(16):96-98. |
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| Authors: | LI Feng ZHANG Yong-jia LEI Li-li CHEN Hua RUAN Hui-ming |
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| Institution: | 1.Ningde Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Fuan 355003, Fujian, China;2.Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, Fujian, China |
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| Abstract: | ‘Ninggua No.1’is a F1 hybrid bitter developed by taking K-03 as male parent and K-09 as female parent. It has the following characteristics: strong growth vigor and shoot productive ability. The first female flower position is at 12-16 joint. Its fruit is of long club shape, 28-36 cm in length, 7.0-8.5 cm in diameter, 0.9-1.2 cm of flesh thickness. It is of early-middle maturity. Its fruit is light green in color with crispy and tumour chequered with round and straight. The single fruit is about 500 g in weight. Its yield is about 37.5-45.0 t·hm-2.‘Ninggua No.1’and‘Cuiyu’have the same level resistance to powdery mildew. It is suitable to be cultivated in bitter-producing areas all over Fujian Province. |
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| Keywords: | ‘Ninggua No 1’1 |
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