| 油菜籽硫代葡萄糖苷含量的胚、细胞质、母体遗传效应分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张海珍,石春海,吴建国,任玉玲,李长涛.油菜籽硫代葡萄糖苷含量的胚、细胞质、母体遗传效应分析[J].作物学报,2004,30(1):31-35. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张海珍 石春海 吴建国 任玉玲 李长涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学农学院农学系，浙江杭州310029 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部高校骨干教师资助计划，浙江省温州市新世纪151人才工程项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用双子叶作物种子数量性状遗传模型和统计分析方法，分析了油菜籽硫代葡萄糖苷（硫苷）含量的胚、细胞质和母体植株等不同遗传体系的基因效应以及环境互作效应。结果发现油菜籽硫苷含量的表现主要受制于母体遗传效应，其次为细胞质效应，胚（子叶）效应对其影响较小。不同遗传体系的基因主效应要明显大于环境互作效应。硫苷
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| 关 键 词： | 油菜 品质 硫苷 遗传效应 杂种优势 |
| 收稿时间： | 2002-08-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年8月5日 |
Genetic Analysis of Embryo,Cytoplasm and Maternal Plant Effects for Glucosinolates Content in Rapeseed |
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| ZHANG Hai-Zhen,SHI Chun-Hai,WU Jian-Guo,REN Yu-Ling,LI Chang-Tao.Genetic Analysis of Embryo,Cytoplasm and Maternal Plant Effects for Glucosinolates Content in Rapeseed[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2004,30(1):31-35. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Hai-Zhen SHI Chun-Hai WU Jian-Guo REN Yu-Ling LI Chang-Tao |
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| Institution: | Department of Agronomy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310029 Zhejiang |
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| Abstract: | Effects of embryo, cytoplasm, maternal plant and their environment interaction on glucosinolates content (GSL) in rapeseed was analyzed by using a full genetic model for quantitative traits of seed for diploid plant. It was found that GSL in rapeseed was mainly controlled by maternal and cytoplasmic effects, followed by embryo effects. The main effects of different genetic systems on GSL trait were more important than environment interaction effects. The strong dominance effects on GSL from maternal plant was easy affected by environment conditions. Based on the predicated genetic effects, Tower and Huashuang 3 were better than other parents for reducing GSL in progeny and improving the quality of rapeseed. The maternal heterosis could decrease GSL in rapeseed, and the embryo heterosis was on the contrary. |
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| Keywords: | Rapeseed Quality Glucosinolates Genetic effect Heterosis |
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