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不同施氮条件下再生水灌溉对土壤理化性质及脲酶活性的影响
引用本文:莫宇,高峰,王宇,马欢欢,张茜,胡超,崔丙健,刘春成.不同施氮条件下再生水灌溉对土壤理化性质及脲酶活性的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2022,41(1):95-100.
作者姓名:莫宇  高峰  王宇  马欢欢  张茜  胡超  崔丙健  刘春成
作者单位:中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南新乡453002;中国农业科学院研究生院,北京100081,中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南新乡453002;中国农业科学院农业水资源高效安全利用重点开放实验室,河南新乡453002,河南省新乡市水文水资源勘测局,河南新乡453000
基金项目:河南省自然科学基金青年项目;河南省科技攻关项目;中国农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目;国家重点研发计划
摘    要:目的]探讨不同施氮条件下再生水灌溉对土壤理化性质和脲酶活性的影响.方法]采用盆栽试验种植上海青,以清水灌溉为对照,上海青出苗后灌水4次,每次1L,研究了不同施氮条件下(0、120、150、180 mg/L)再生水灌溉对土壤氮素分布和脲酶活性的影响.结果]与清水灌溉相比,再生水灌溉降低了土壤pH值,对有机质量、全氮...

关 键 词:再生水灌溉  理化性质  氮素  脲酶

Changes in Soil Physicochemical Properties and Urease Activity as Affected by Reclaimed Water Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilization
MO Yu,GAO Feng,WANG Yu,MA Huanhuan,ZHANG Qian,HU Chao,CUI Bingjian,LIU Chuncheng.Changes in Soil Physicochemical Properties and Urease Activity as Affected by Reclaimed Water Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertilization[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2022,41(1):95-100.
Authors:MO Yu  GAO Feng  WANG Yu  MA Huanhuan  ZHANG Qian  HU Chao  CUI Bingjian  LIU Chuncheng
Institution:,Farmland Irrigation Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of High-efficient and Safe Utilization of Agriculture Water Resources, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Henan Xinxiang Hydrological and Water Resources Survey Bureau
Abstract:【Objective】Using treated wastewater as a supplementary water resource for irrigation is one solution to helping relieve the pressure resulting from water shortage in many regions around the world. Since reclaimed wastewater is rich in nutrients and elements that are beneficial and harmful to crops and soil microbial communities,the impact of reclaimed water irrigation on microbial activity and physicochemical properties of soil is likely to vary with other agronomic practices, which remains poorly understood. The purpose of this paper is to address these issues.【Method】The experiments were conducted in pots repacked with soil. The irrigation amount was the same in all pots, and every pot was irrigated four times after emergence and each time irrigated 1 L water, with nitrogen fertilization varying only(0, 120, 150, 180 mg/L). Clean water irrigation was taken as the control. During the experiment, we measured the change in nitrogen distribution and urease activity in each pot.【Result】Compared with the control, reclaimed water irrigation did not show significant effect on soil organic mass(SOM), total nitrogen(TN), ammonium, but reduced soil pH, electrical conductivity(EC) and water-soluble Na+ content. It also increased soil nitrate, water-soluble K+ and urease activity in the 0~10 cm soil layer, all at significant level. Soil physicochemical properties and urease activity in the 0~5 cm soil were negatively correlated with TN and water-soluble Na+, while positively correlated with water-soluble K+, all at significant level.【Conclusion】For all treatments we compared, reclaimed water irrigation coupled with 120 mg/kg of nitrogen fertilization was most beneficial to increasing soil nutrients and urea activity in the soil.
Keywords:reclaimed water irrigation  physicochemical properties  nitrogen fertilization  urease activity
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