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南疆绿洲灌区红枣间作苜蓿模式下土壤化学性质及微生物的改变
引用本文:樊文霞,王明贵,陈国栋,李田甜,林峰,翟云龙,吴全忠,万素梅.南疆绿洲灌区红枣间作苜蓿模式下土壤化学性质及微生物的改变[J].草业科学,2022,39(1):39-47.
作者姓名:樊文霞  王明贵  陈国栋  李田甜  林峰  翟云龙  吴全忠  万素梅
作者单位:塔里木大学农学院, 新疆 阿拉尔 843300
基金项目:塔里木大学国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202010757014)%国家重点研发计划子课题(2016FYC0501407-04)
摘    要:通过大田试验,采用红枣(Ziziphus jujuba)?||苜蓿(Medicago sativa)间作(JA)、苜蓿单作(SA)、红枣单作(SJ)?3种种植模式,研究了不同种植模式对土壤养分以及土壤微生物性状的影响.结果表明:在间作条件下,土壤pH总体表现为"先下降,后升高"的变化趋势;土壤碱解氮含量表现为SA?>?...

关 键 词:间作  苜蓿  土壤化学性质  微生物  产量  土壤养分  土地利用率

Effect of a jujube || alfalfa intercropping system on soil chemical properties and microorganisms in the oasis irrigation area of southern Xinjiang
FAN Wenxia,WANG Minggui,CHEN Guodong,LI Tiantian,LIN Feng,ZHAI Yunlong,WU Quanzhong,WAN Sumei.Effect of a jujube || alfalfa intercropping system on soil chemical properties and microorganisms in the oasis irrigation area of southern Xinjiang[J].Pratacultural Science,2022,39(1):39-47.
Authors:FAN Wenxia  WANG Minggui  CHEN Guodong  LI Tiantian  LIN Feng  ZHAI Yunlong  WU Quanzhong  WAN Sumei
Institution:(College of Agronomy,Tarim University,Alar 843300,Xinjiang,China)
Abstract:In field experiments, three planting systems consisting of jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) || alfalfa (Medicago sativa) intercropping (JA), alfalfa monocropping (SA), and jujube monocropping (SJ) were applied to examine the effects of the different planting systems on soil nutrients and soil microbial properties. The results showed that under the JA system, the soil pH value tended to initially decrease, then increase; soil alkalinity nitrogen content varied in the order SA > JA > SJ; and available potassium and available phosphorus content in the soil differed in the order JA > SJ > SA. The number of soil microorganisms was the highest under the JA system, showing a pattern of an initial increase followed by a decrease. The number of soil fungi and actinomycetes peaked on July 21, and the number of soil bacteria peaked on June 19; in terms of yield, the yield under the JA system was 73% higher than that under either the SA or SJ systems. These findings show that the JA system significantly (P < 0.05) increased soil nutrient content, land use efficiency, and yield while also promoting microbial activity.
Keywords:intercropping  alfalfa  soil chemical properties  microbes  production  soil nutrients  land use efficiency
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