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施肥对人参干物质积累和氮磷吸收影响的研究
引用本文:李志洪,陈丹.施肥对人参干物质积累和氮磷吸收影响的研究[J].吉林农业大学学报,1993,15(4):59-62.
作者姓名:李志洪  陈丹
作者单位:吉林农业大学 长春130118 (李志洪,陈丹,刘兆荣,赵晓松),吉林农业大学土化系 92年毕业生(刘淑霞)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:本文就人参施N,P,K肥对干物质积累以及对N,P吸收的动态进行了3年田间栽培试验研究,结果表明,施肥对四,五,六年生参根增重率分别为5.1%,37.4%,41.1%,对参根N含量分别提高19.8%,15.1%和8.7%,茎中N含量变化与根基本相同,而叶中N含量随参龄增加呈降低趋势。人参各器官中P含量变化规律不明显。六年生各生育期根重和N积累变化规律是:母根萌发至收获的根重变化经历了从减重到增重的过

关 键 词:人参  干物质  氮素  磷素  吸收  施肥

Fertilization Affecting Dry Matter Accumulation and N and P Uptake Of Ginseng
Li Zhihong.Fertilization Affecting Dry Matter Accumulation and N and P Uptake Of Ginseng[J].Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,1993,15(4):59-62.
Authors:Li Zhihong
Abstract:A three -year studies on applying N, P, and K affecting dry matter accumulation and N and P uptake of Ginseng were reported in the current paper. The results indicated that fertilization increased Ginseng root weights by 5. 1%, 37. 4, and 41.1% and increased N contents by 19. 8%, 15. 1 % , and 8.7% for 4,5, and 6 years old Ginseng respectively. The variation of the N contents in stalk and root was similar but the N content in leaf decreased with the ages of Ginseng. There was no significant different for P contents in different plant organs. The root weight and N accumulation for 6 -year-old Ginseng varies as: the root weights from germination to harvesting periods decreasing first and then increasing and applying fertilizers making this .turning point one growth duration early, and the accumulation of N and P in root showing the same trend.
Keywords:Ginseng  dry matter  N and P uptake
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