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热水和1-MCP处理对杧果贮藏效果的影响
引用本文:胡美姣,高兆银,李敏,杨凤珍,郑服丛.热水和1-MCP处理对杧果贮藏效果的影响[J].果树学报,2005,22(3):243-246.
作者姓名:胡美姣  高兆银  李敏  杨凤珍  郑服丛
作者单位:中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海南,儋州,571737
基金项目:农业结构调整重大技术研究专项项目(2003-10-02A)
摘    要:研究了常温下热处理、1-MCP处理及热处理结合1-MCP处理对杜果果实贮藏效果的影响。结果表明:热处理能有效控制杧果采后炭疽病的发生,改善果实外观,提高好果率,延长贮藏时间,但使呼吸增强,不能抑制果实后熟和减少果实失重率;1-MCP处理能降低果实在贮藏过程中的呼吸强度,抑制果实的后熟,减少果实失重率,但对炭疽病的防治无效;热处理结合1-MCP处理在一定程度上结合了2者的优点,该处理既有效的控制了炭疽病的发生,又延缓了杧果果实的后熟进程,延长了贮藏时间,且对杧果果实的品质无不良影响。所有处理对成熟时的可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量及糖酸比无影响,且对蒂腐病的防治效果也均不理想。

关 键 词:杧果  热处理  1-MCP处理  采后品质  采后病害
文章编号:1009-9980(2005)03-243-04
修稿时间:2004年9月20日

Effect of hot water and 1-MCP treatments on storage of mango fruit
HU Mei-jiao,GAO Zhao-yin,LI Min,YANG Feng-zhen,ZHENG Fu-cong.Effect of hot water and 1-MCP treatments on storage of mango fruit[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2005,22(3):243-246.
Authors:HU Mei-jiao  GAO Zhao-yin  LI Min  YANG Feng-zhen  ZHENG Fu-cong
Abstract:Hot water treatment significantly controlled anthracnose, made peel coloration uniformly, improved fruit quality, and prolonged fruit storage, but could not inhibit fruit ripeness and reduce weight loss, because it caused the increasing of fruit respiration. 1-MCP treatment could reduce fruit respiration, inhibit fruit ripeness and reduce weight loss, but could not control anthracnose during storage. Incorporating hot water treatment and then 1 -MCP treatment could develop the advantages of two treatments. The total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA) and TSS/TA of the ripe fruit were not significantly affected by the treatments. All treatments could not control the mango stem-end rot disease during storage.
Keywords:Mango  Hot water treatment  1-MCP treatment  postharvest quality  Postharvest disease
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