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绵羊雌激素受体基因外显子4多态性分析
引用本文:狄冉,贾立华,储明星,陈宏权,方丽.绵羊雌激素受体基因外显子4多态性分析[J].中国畜牧兽医,2008,35(12):89-92.
作者姓名:狄冉  贾立华  储明星  陈宏权  方丽
作者单位:1.中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,中国农业科学院家养动物遗传资源与种质创新重点开放实验室, 北京 100193;2.安徽农业大学动物科技学院, 合肥 230036
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划),国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划),国家自然科学基金,北京市自然科学基金,北京市科技计划课题,北京市农委课题,中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所基本科研业务费专项基金 
摘    要:根据GenBank发表的人、鸡、大鼠雌激素受体(estrogen receptor,ESR)基因外显子4的序列设计1对引物,采用PCR SSCP技术分析ESR基因外显子4在高繁殖力绵羊品种(小尾寒羊和湖羊)和低繁殖力绵羊品种(特克塞尔、中国美利奴、考力代和杜泊)中的单核苷酸多态性,同时研究该基因对小尾寒羊高繁殖力的影响。结果表明,ESR基因的此对引物扩增片段在所检测的6个绵羊品种中均不存在PCR SSCP多态性,说明所检测的ESR基因外显子4序列比较保守,该区域可能不是影响绵羊高繁殖力的功能结构域。

关 键 词:绵羊  繁殖力  雌激素受体基因  PCR  SSCP  

Polymorphism Analysis of Exon 4 of Estrogen Receptor Gene in Sheep
DI Ran,JIA Li-hua,CHU Ming-xing,CHEN Hong-quan,FANG Li.Polymorphism Analysis of Exon 4 of Estrogen Receptor Gene in Sheep[J].China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2008,35(12):89-92.
Authors:DI Ran  JIA Li-hua  CHU Ming-xing  CHEN Hong-quan  FANG Li
Institution:1. The Key Laboratory of Domestic Animal Genetic Resources and Germplasm Innovation of CAAS, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; 2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
Abstract:The estrogen receptor(ESR) gene was studied as a candidate gene for the high prolificacy of Small Tail Han sheep.A pair of primers was designed by sequence of exon 4 of ESR gene in human,chicken and rat.Single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) of exon 4 of ESR gene were detected in both high prolificacy breeds(Small Tail Han and Hu sheep) and low prolificacy breeds(Texel,Chinese Merino,Corriedale and Dorper sheep) by polymerase chain reaction(PCR)-single strand conformation polymorphism(SSCP).No polymorphism was detected in the amplified region in the six sheep breeds tested.The results indicated that the sequence of exon 4 of ESR gene was rather conserved,and exon 4 may not be the functional domain that affects the high prolificacy in sheep.
Keywords:sheep  prolificacy  estrogen receptor gene  PCR-SSCP
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