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屠宰牛卵母细胞体外成熟和体外受精研究
引用本文:严光文,殷红梅,刘长松.屠宰牛卵母细胞体外成熟和体外受精研究[J].中国奶牛,2008(1):28-32.
作者姓名:严光文  殷红梅  刘长松
作者单位:1. 塔里木大学动物科技学院,阿拉尔843300;四川农业大学动物科技学院,雅安,625014
2. 四川农业大学动物科技学院.雅安,625014
摘    要:对采集到的卵巢采取抽吸法、割破法回收卵母细胞,割破法得到的A级卵母细胞显著高于抽吸法。把有黄体和无黄体的卵巢卵母细胞进行培养比较,无黄体的卵巢卵母细胞的成熟率为84.33%,显著高于有黄体卵巢卵母细胞的74.32%。本试验中卵泡卵母细胞和深层卵母细胞体外成熟率均能达到75%以上.卵巢表面卵泡卵母细胞的卵裂率为54.76%,高于深层卵母细胞的卵裂率,但二者无显著差异。IVM时添加卵丘细胞、IVC时添加输卵管上皮细胞是比较理想的培养系统。

关 键 词:卵母细胞  体外受精  体外成熟  体外培养
文章编号:1004-4264(2008)01-0028-04
收稿时间:2007-09-06
修稿时间:2007年9月6日

Study on in Vitro Maturation and in Vitro Fertilization of Bovine Oocyte from Dead Body
Yan Guangwen,Yin Hongmei,Liu Changsong.Study on in Vitro Maturation and in Vitro Fertilization of Bovine Oocyte from Dead Body[J].China Dairy Cattle,2008(1):28-32.
Authors:Yan Guangwen  Yin Hongmei  Liu Changsong
Institution:Yan Guangwen, Yin Hongmei, Liu Changsong (1. Talimu University, A La Er 843300; 2. Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014)
Abstract:Aspiration and laceration were used to collected oocytes in the study. The average number of A grade oocytes collected by aspiration per ovary was significantly lower than that of laceration, but the average number of B and C grade of oocytes collected by aspiration were more than that of laceration. The maturing rate of oocyte collected from ovaries without corepus luteum were 84.33%, which is higher than that of the ovaries with eorepus luteum(74.32%) significantly. In this study, the maturing rate of both surface follicular oocytes and IO-oocytes were more than 75%. The cleavage rate of surface follicular oocytes is 54.76%, which is higher than that of IO-oocytes with unremarkablly. The ideal cultivation system could be obtained by adding cumulus oophorus cells in culture fluid in IVM period and adding uterine tubal epithelium cells in IVC period.
Keywords:Bovine  Oocyte  IVM  IVC  IO-oocyte
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