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The focusing of electron flow and a Veselago lens in graphene p-n junctions
Authors:Cheianov Vadim V  Fal'ko Vladimir  Altshuler B L
Institution:Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK. v.cheianov@lancaster.ac.uk
Abstract:The focusing of electric current by a single p-n junction in graphene is theoretically predicted. Precise focusing may be achieved by fine-tuning the densities of carriers on the n- and p-sides of the junction to equal values. This finding may be useful for the engineering of electronic lenses and focused beam splitters using gate-controlled n-p-n junctions in graphene-based transistors.
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