Borderland livelihood strategies: The socio‐economic significance of ethnicity in cross‐border labour migration,West Kalimantan,Indonesia |
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| Authors: | Michael Eilenberg Reed L Wadley |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Society and Globalization, University of Roskilde, Universitetsvej 1, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.Email: eilen@ruc.dk;2. Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri‐Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. |
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| Abstract: | This paper explores cross‐border ethnic relations as an important socio‐economic strategy for the borderland Iban population in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Iban seeking more lucrative wage work have long used their ethnic identity to facilitate circular labour migration across the international border into Sarawak, Malaysia, a strategy which has also compromised their claims to Indonesian citizenship. Drawing on long‐term field research among the West Kalimantan Iban, we examine the close interconnections among cross‐border labour migration, ethnicity, identity, and citizenship, and how this plays into contemporary issues related to Indonesian political and economic change. |
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| Keywords: | borders citizenship ethnicity identity labour migration |
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