| 不同土壤消毒剂对连作花生的病害及产量的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 葛洪滨,刘宗发,徐宝庆,曾细华,邹旭,黄海燕,胡金和,吴玉成.不同土壤消毒剂对连作花生的病害及产量的影响[J].江西农业学报,2013,25(2):37-39. |
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| 作者姓名： | 葛洪滨 刘宗发 徐宝庆 曾细华 邹旭 黄海燕 胡金和 吴玉成 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 江西省南昌市农业科学院粮油作物研究所,江西南昌,330025
2. 江西省进贤县温圳镇农技站,江西进贤,331721 |
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| 基金项目： | 江西省南昌市农业支撑计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 在大田条件下,通过施用生石灰、多菌灵、五氯硝基苯、敌克松4种消毒剂,对连作花生土壤进行消毒处理,以空白为对照,研究了土壤消毒剂对花生的成苗率、生长期内叶部病害发生及产量的影响,结果表明:施用土壤消毒剂可以提高连作花生的成苗率,降低花生生长期内叶斑病和锈病的发病率,可建立较为理想的经济产量结构,增产达到极显著水平,其中以五氯硝基苯的增产幅度最大,生石灰次之。
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| 关 键 词： | 土壤消毒剂 连作 花生 病害 产量 |
Effects of Soil Disinfectants on Diseases and Yield of Continuously-Cropped Peanut |
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| GE Hong-bin,LIU Zong-fa,XU Bao-qing,ZENG Xi-hua,ZOU Xu,HUANG Hai-yan,HU Jin-he,WU Yu-cheng.Effects of Soil Disinfectants on Diseases and Yield of Continuously-Cropped Peanut[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2013,25(2):37-39. |
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| Authors: | GE Hong-bin LIU Zong-fa XU Bao-qing ZENG Xi-hua ZOU Xu HUANG Hai-yan HU Jin-he WU Yu-cheng |
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| Institution: | 1.Institute of Grain and Oil Crops,Nanchang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330025,China;2.Agrotechnical Station of Wenzhen Town,Jinxian County,Jiangxi Province,Jinxian 331721,China) |
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| Abstract: | In field conditions,quicklime,Carbendazim,Pentachloronitrobenzene(PCNB) and Fenaminosuff were used to soil disinfection treatment of continuously-cropped peanut field.As compared with the blank control,their effects on the seedling rate,leaf disease in growth period and yield of continuously-cropped peanut were studied.The results showed that the use of these soil disinfectants could improve seedling rate,reduce the incidence of leaf spot and rust disease in peanut growth period,establish ideal economic output structure,and very significantly enhance the peanut yield.The yield-increasing rate of applying PCNB was the highest among them,followed by applying Carbendazim. |
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| Keywords: | Soil disinfectant Continuous cropping Peanut Disease Yield |
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