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春季舟山渔场鱼类种类组成研究
引用本文:王垚,卢占晖,张亚洲,薛利建,周永东.春季舟山渔场鱼类种类组成研究[J].浙江水产学院学报,2012(2):129-132.
作者姓名:王垚  卢占晖  张亚洲  薛利建  周永东
作者单位:浙江海洋学院海洋与渔业研究所,浙江省海洋水产研究所,农业部重点浴场渔业资源科学观测试验站,浙江省海洋渔业资源可持续利用技术研究重点实验室,浙江舟山316100
基金项目:浙江省科技计划项目(2011F30001);国家海洋局公益性行业专项(20090519;201005013-2);浙江省海洋与渔业局项目(浙江沿岸渔业生态功能区及渔业水域区划选划);浙海渔计[2010]209
摘    要:根据2011年3月和4月的渔业生物资料,研究报道了春季不同月份舟山渔场鱼类种类组成、区系组成和优势种组成,比较了春季不同月份出现种类组成,优势种变化。结果表明,春季舟山渔场鱼类种类共有70种,隶属于14目46科,其中暖水种共有46种,暖温种共有24种;3月份鱼类出现种类58种,其中优势种有虻鲉、小黄鱼和日本鳀3种,4月份鱼类出现种类62种,优势种有虻鲉、七星底灯鱼、小黄鱼和龙头鱼4种。

关 键 词:鱼类  种类组成  舟山渔场

The Species Composition of Fish Communities in Spring in the Zhoushan Fishing Ground
Institution:WANG Yao, LU Zhan-hui, ZHANG Ya-zhou, et al (Marine and Fishery Research Institute of Zhejiang Ocean University, Marine Fisheries Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources for Key Fishing Grounds, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Utilization of Technology Research for Fishery Resource of Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan 316100, China)
Abstract:Based on the dynamic monitoring data in March and April 2011, the characteristics of fish community structure such as: fish species composition and dominance were reported. A total of 70 species were identified, which belonged to 46 familys under 14 generas. There were 46 warm-water species and there were 24 warm-temperate species. 58 species were identified in March, 3 dominant species were listed: Erisphex pottii, Larimichthys polyactis, Engraulis japonicus. 62 species were identified in April, 4 dominant species were listed: E.pottii, Benthosema pterotum, L.polyactis, Harpodon nehereus.
Keywords:fish  species composition  Zhoushan fishing ground
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