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Evaluation of Transmittance and Reflectance Pulse Oximetry in a Canine Model of Hypotension and Desaturation
Authors:Linda J Barton DVM  Jennifer J Devey DVM  Steven Gorski BSt  Louis Mainiero MSt  Daniel DeBehnke MD  FACEP
Institution:*Vetinary Institute of Trauma, Emergency and Critical Care (VITECC), Milwaukee, Wisconsin.;**Sensor Devices Inc, Waukesha, Wisconsin;***Resuscitation Research Laboratory, Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Abstract:Ten, anesthetized dogs were instrumented with three pulse oximeter probes; two lingual transmittance probes and one rectal reflective probe. Arterial oxygen desaturation was produced by decreasing the inspired oxygen concentration. Hypotension was produced with an infusion of nitroprusside. Simultaneous pulse oximeter readings (SpO2) were compared to co-oximeter measured arterial saturation (SaO2) collected over a range of SaO2 (50–100%) and mean arterial pressures (40–100mmHg). Each of the monitors and means of evaluating SpO2 studied provided accurate SpO2 measurements over a range of mean arterial pressure from 40–100mmHg. All of the monitors tested tended to overestimate the SaO2 when the arterial saturation was less than 70%.
Keywords:Pulse oximetry  hypotension  reflectance  rectal  canine
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