| 畜禽舍氨气排放规律及对畜禽健康的危害 |
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| 引用本文： | 李季,王同心,姚卫磊,胡麟,高云,黄飞若.畜禽舍氨气排放规律及对畜禽健康的危害[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(10). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李季 王同心 姚卫磊 胡麟 高云 黄飞若 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华中农业大学动物科技学院,武汉,430070;2. 华中农业大学工学院,武汉,430070 |
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| 基金项目： | "十三五"国家重点研发计划，国家自然科学基金面上项目，国家重点基础研究计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着畜禽养殖规模的不断增加和集约化养殖方式的快速发展,大量畜禽粪尿集中排放。挥发的氨气(NH3)不仅对环境造成巨大污染,同时也严重影响畜禽的健康,诱发各种疾病,导致生产性能下降。因此,分析畜禽的氨气排放规律及其对畜禽生产和健康的影响,对控制畜禽舍氨气浓度具有重要意义。本文主要阐述了畜禽舍氨气排放影响因素,以及氨气排放规律;分析了氨气对畜禽健康的影响及其对机体的损伤机理,为规模化畜禽生产提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 畜禽 氨气 排放规律 损伤机理 |
Ammonia Emission Characteristic from Livestock and Poultry House and Its Harm to Livestock and Poultry Health |
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| LI Ji,WANG Tongxin,YAO Weilei,HU Lin,GAO Yun,HUANG Feiruo.Ammonia Emission Characteristic from Livestock and Poultry House and Its Harm to Livestock and Poultry Health[J].Acta Zoonutrimenta Sinica,2017,29(10). |
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| Authors: | LI Ji WANG Tongxin YAO Weilei HU Lin GAO Yun HUANG Feiruo |
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| Abstract: | With the increase of scale and development of intensive farming of livestock and poultry industry, a?bundant of livestock and poultry manure is excreted in centralized way. The volatile ammonia not only severely pollutes the environment, but also seriously harms the health of livestock and poultry, induces many disease and decrease production performance. Therefore, analyzing the characteristics of ammonia emissions and effects on health of livestock and poultry has great importance to the control of ammonia concentration. This ar?ticle reviewed the factors influencing ammonia emission and emission characteristics, analyzed the effects of the ammonia on health of livestock and poultry, and the damage mechanism, which could be regarded as a refer?ence for application in intensive livestock and poultry production. |
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| Keywords: | livestock and poultry ammonia emission characteristic damage mechanism |
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